中国式现代化与绿色发展  

Chinese-style Modernization and Green Development

作　　者：胡鞍钢[1,2,3] 黄鑫[1,2,3] HU Angang;HUANG Xin(Institute for Contemporary China Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;National and Global Governance Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学国情研究院,北京100084 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [3]清华大学国家治理与全球治理研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期1-20,共20页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA104)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,绿色发展是其显著特征和突出品质。中国积极推进生态环境建设,人与自然的关系相应地从生态赤字缓慢扩大期、生态赤字快速扩大期、再进入生态赤字缩小期、局部生态盈余期,未来将转向生态盈余期。党的十八大以来,中国生态文明建设在生态环境质量改善、生态保护修复、绿色低碳转型、全球生态治理贡献、中国特色制度体系创新等方面发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化,但生态环境保护仍面临基础性问题,结构性压力、根源性压力、趋势性压力尚未根本缓解。为此,中国必须坚持长期主义,避免短期机会主义,坚持绿色增长,追求绿色发展的长期价值,并以绿色发展推进人与自然和谐共生现代化,即高质量发展与高水平保护统筹推进,整体推进与重点攻坚协同并进,科技创新与制度创新双轮驱动,正向激励与反向倒逼双向发力,多元参与与协同治理并行不悖,实践探索和经验总结紧密结合。Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and green development is its distinctive feature and outstanding quality.China actively promotes ecological construction,and the relationship between man and nature will correspondingly change from the period of slow expansion of ecological deficit,the period of rapid expansion of ecological deficit,to the period of shrinking ecological deficit,the period of partial ecological surplus,and the future will turn to the period of ecological surplus.It has experienced the agricultural civilization at the beginning of the founding of New China,the industrial civilization after the reform and opening up,and the ecological civilization since the new century.The relationship between man and nature has correspondingly shifted from the slow expansion of the ecological deficit to the rapid expansion of the ecological deficit,and to the early entry of the ecological deficit reduction period,the local ecological surplus period,and the future will shift to the ecological surplus period.Since the 18th Party Congress,the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic,turning and overall changes in the improvement of ecological environment quality,ecological protection and restoration,green and low-carbon transformation,global ecological governance contribution,and institutional system innovation with Chinese characteristics.However,China′s ecological environment protection still faces basic problems,structural pressure,root pressure and trend pressure have not been fundamentally alleviated.Therefore,China must adhere to long-termism,avoid short-term opportunism,adhere to green growth,pursue the long-term value of green development.At the same time,promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature with green development should include:high-quality development and high-level protection to be promoted as a whole,and overall promotion and key tackling to go hand in hand.Two wheel-driven scient

关 键 词：中国式现代化 人与自然和谐共生现代化 绿色发展 生态盈余 长期主义 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] X22[政治法律—中外政治制度]