膨腹海马的生物学特征与人工养殖技术研究进展  

Research advances on the biological characteristics and breeding technology of seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis)

作　　者：张永明 董登攀[1] 汪海燕[2] 王裕玉[2] 甘琦峰 滕富海 ZHANG Yongming;DONG Dengpan;WANG Haiyan;WANG Yuyu;GAN Qifeng;TENG Fuhai(College of Fisheries,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;College of Ocean Engineering,Rizhao Polytechnic College,Rizhao 276826,China;Rizhao Blue Grain Marine Biotechnology Co.,Ltd,Rizhao 276826,China;Rizhao Yuhai Hongqi Marine Engineering Co.,Ltd,Rizhao 276826,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003 [2]日照职业技术学院海洋技术系,山东日照276800 [3]日照蓝粮海洋生物科技有限公司,山东日照276800 [4]日照市禹海红旗海洋工程有限公司,山东日照276800

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报（中英文）》2024年第4期190-198,共9页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：山东省科技厅山东省科技特派员创新创业共同体产业服务团项目;日照职业技术学院“双师型”教师培养培训基地资助项目。

摘　　要：膨腹海马(Hippocampus abdominalis)原产于太平洋西南部,大洋洲、新西兰附近海域,其个体大、抗病力强、苗种培育成活率高,有较高的药用价值和经济价值。近年来,全球气候变化对海洋生态系统的持续影响和日益增加的市场需求,世界范围内膨腹海马的自然资源量呈下降趋势,已被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)附录Ⅱ,其资源保护与开发、繁殖生物学与养殖技术相关研究越来越受到重视。2016年,膨腹海马引进中国,取得苗种人工繁育方面的突破,养殖热潮兴起。本文总结了膨腹海马生物学、人工苗种繁育等方面的研究成果,并在此基础上对其未来的研究方向进行了展望,以期为膨腹海马的资源保护和人工养殖技术发展提供有益参考。The seahorse(Hippocampus abdominalis)inhabits southwestern Pacific Ocean and the waters near Oceania and New Zealand.Its large size,strong disease resistance and high survival rate in seedling cultivation make this species high in medicinal and economic values.In recent years,continuous global climate change has been impacting the marine ecosystems and reducing the natural resource of this species.Such scenario is even becoming worse due to the market demand increase.As a result,H.abdominalis has been listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES).The researches relating to its resource conservation and development,reproductive biology and aquaculture technology are receiving intensifying attentions.In 2016,H.abdominalis was introduced into China where its artificial breeding of seedlings has met success and boomed currently.In this paper,we summarized the research findings in the biology and artificial breeding of H.abdominalis,and prospected the research direction,trying to provide a powerful reference for the resource protection and artificial breeding technology development of H.abdominalis.

关 键 词：膨腹海马(Hippocampus abdominalis) 生物学 人工养殖技术 

分 类 号：S937.3[农业科学—渔业资源]