农村生活污水资源化治理利用的思考及误区分析  

Thinking and Misunderstanding Analysis of Rural Domestic Sewage Resource Treatment and Utilization

作　　者：范彬[1,2] FAN Bin(Research Center for Eco‑Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2024年第16期1-7,共7页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划揭榜挂帅项目(20223BBF61019);山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)项目(2023TZXD022)。

摘　　要：各地纷纷出台农村生活污水资源化利用的技术指导文件,旨在破解农村生活污水治理的难题。农村生活污水未经合格处理既不能直接排放,也不能直接用于灌溉。按照中华田园循环的思想,建立从源头开始对粪尿进行以肥料利用为终端的新型卫生排水范式才是治理农村生活污水问题的正解。推荐了现代田园循环的技术方案,并指出对已经产生的常规农村生活污水进行资源化利用容易导致的问题。Various regions have successively issued technical guidelines for the resource utilization of rural domestic sewage,aiming to solve the problem of rural domestic sewage treatment.However,the existing domestic sewage cannot be directly disposed of or used for irrigation without qualified treatment.The positive solution to the problem of rural domestic sewage treatment is to follow the ideology of Chinese home‑farm cycle and establish a new sanitary drainage paradigm that starts from the source and ends with fertilizer utilization.The technical scheme of the modern home‑farm cycle is recommended,and the puzzlings that are apt to be caused by the resource utilization of rural domestic sewage are pointed out too.

关 键 词：农村地区 卫生排水 生活污水 资源化 粪尿 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]