“小米模式”的新型超滤膜水厂设计理念及应用  

Design and Application of New Ultrafiltration Membrane Waterworks Based on“Xiaomi Model”

作　　者：张东波 闫静 郝齐波 ZHANG Dong‑bo;YAN Jing;HAO Qi‑bo(Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100082,China;Shanghai Super Qingyuan Engineering Design Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200000,China;Luoyang Urban Construction Investigation&Design Institute Co.Ltd,.Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司,北京100082 [2]上海超清源工程设计有限公司,上海200000 [3]洛阳城市建设勘察设计院有限公司,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2024年第16期60-64,共5页China Water & Wastewater

摘　　要：近10年来以超滤膜为核心的净水处理工艺在自来水厂建设中得到了广泛应用,然而其建设和运营成本较高的问题限制了该技术的进一步推广。借鉴小米产品极致性价比的模式,采用“短平流+超滤膜”的短流程净水工艺降低水厂整体建设成本、利用零污染通量来解决长期运行的膜污染问题以及构建有效的智慧水厂决策模型来降低水厂运营成本设计理念,打造成本较低的绿色低碳水厂,并以具体工程案例进行验证。Over the past decade,water purification processes centered around ultrafiltration membranes have seen widespread use in waterworks construction.However,due to high construction and operating costs,the further promotion of the technology has been limited.Drawing inspiration from Xiaomi’s extreme cost-effectiveness model(Xiaomi Model),this article proposes a design concept utilizing“short horizontal flow+ultrafiltration membrane”to lower overall construction cost of waterworks,using“zero pollution flux”to address long‑term membrane pollution issues and developing an effective smart waterworks decision‑making model to reduce operational costs.The goal is to create a low‑cost,green and low‑carbon waterworks,and demonstrates this conclusion through specific engineering case.

关 键 词：小米模式 绿色低碳 短流程净水工艺 零污染通量 智慧水厂 

分 类 号：TU991[建筑科学—市政工程]