“落石”成金:清末民初照相石印的比较优势与本土出版  

Turning Stone into Gold:the Comparative Advantages and Local Publication of Photolithography in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republican of China Era

作　　者：黄琼瑶 HUANG Qiongyao(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《出版与印刷》2024年第4期103-110,共8页Publishing & Printing

摘　　要：梳理照相石印的发明、传入及其广泛应用,解读其对于中国近代出版业产生的重大影响。文章通过爬梳出版史料与对照实物留存发现,在多种印刷技术共存的清末民初时期,照相石印因其在特定阶段的比较优势被广泛应用于出版实践中,为中国近代出版业的繁荣提供了技术基础。并指出照相石印的本土化过程,映射出中国本土基于自身的历史文化发展需要而做出的自主选择和探索实践。This article summarizes the invention and introduction of photolithography and its wide application,and explains its significant impact on the modern publishing industry in China.Through combing the historical materials of publishing and comparing the physical remains,it finds that a variety of printing technologies coexist in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican of China era,and photolithography is widely used in publishing practice due to its comparative advantages at the specific stage,providing a technical basis for the prosperity of China's publishing industry in the modern era.It is also points out that the localization of photolithography shows China's independent choice and exploratory practice based on its own historical and cultural development needs.

关 键 词：照相石印 石印 技术优势 近代出版 西学东渐 本土化 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] G239.29[历史地理—中国史]