毛泽东领导新中国法制体系的创设  

Mao Ze-dong's Leadership in Establishing the Legal System in New China

作　　者：陈萍 Chen Ping

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计金融学院法学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第5期61-72,108,共13页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“积极协同:法国腐败犯罪治理模式研究”[23FFXB062]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立后,以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人坚持人民主权、党的领导和实事求是原则,创设社会主义法制体系,实现社会制度和治理方式转型。新中国法制体系的创设,以马克思主义法学理论为指导思想,坚持依宪治国,颁行政治组织、民事婚姻、经济改革、刑事处罚等领域各项法律条例,构建新的立法体制和相对独立的司法体制。新中国法制体系具有鲜明的社会主义性质,坚持人民主体地位,创新审判与调解结合、惩治与改造统一的多功能司法机制,确保党和人民群众广泛参与法律制定、执行和监督全过程。汲取毛泽东的法制思想及蕴含其中的实践智慧和策略,对发展完善中国特色社会主义法治体系具有重大意义。After the founding of New China, the CPC members, mainly represented by Comrade Mao Ze-dong, adhered to the principles of people's sovereignty, party leadership and seeking truth from facts, established a socialist legal system, and realized the transformation of social system and governance mode. The construction of the legal system in New China was carried out under the guidance of the Marxist theory of jurisprudence, upheld the rule of law in accordance with the Constitution, promulgated laws and regulations in the areas of political organization, civil marriage, economic reform, and criminal penalties, and constructed a new legislative system and a relatively independent judicial system. The legal system of New China is distinctly socialist in nature, as it adheres to the principal position of the people and innovates a multi-functional judicial mechanism that unifies trial with mediation and punishment with rehabilitation, so as to ensure the extensive participation of the Party and the people in the whole process of law formulation, implementation and supervision. It is of great significance for developing and improving the socialist system of law ruling with Chinese characteristics to draw on Mao Ze-dong's legal thought and the wisdom and strategies of his practice.

关 键 词：毛泽东思想 新中国法制建设 人民性 多功能性 参与性 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]