知识产权服务对高校专利技术转移绩效的影响机理研究  

A Study on the Influence Mechanism of Intellectual Property Services on the Performance of University Patent Technology Transfer

作　　者：马翔 张春阳[3] 刘盛博[2] 丁堃[3] MA Xiang;ZHANG Chunyang;LIU Shengbo;DING Kun(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;Graduate School of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;Institution of Science of Science and S&T Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连理工大学高等教育研究院,辽宁大连116024 [3]大连理工大学科学学与科学技术管理研究所,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第8期91-108,共18页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L22CGL009)。

摘　　要：随着高校自主知识产权数量的持续增加,高校专利技术的质量低、商业价值低、市场需求低等问题也逐渐凸显,如何有效推进高校科技成果转移转化成为了热点和难点问题。知识产权服务是科技推广和应用服务业的重点发展领域,已渗透于技术创新的各个环节,能够为高校专利技术的实施运用和转移转化提供重要支撑。然而,现有研究缺乏从知识产权服务的视角,探究高校专利技术转移的实现机制。基于此,通过对993份有效数据的实证研究,以知识产权服务为切入点,剖析其对高校专利技术转移绩效的支撑机制和影响机理。研究结果表明:首先,知识产权服务可通过三条影响路径对高校专利技术转移绩效的提升起到积极的作用。其次,在知识产权服务对高校专利技术转移绩效的影响中,关系质量发挥了完全中介作用,而专利质量、转移素养起到了部分中介作用。再次,在中介变量中,转移能力未对高校专利技术转移绩效表现出显著影响,其余变量则都能够显著作用于转移绩效。此外,政策环境在知识产权服务和专利质量、关系质量、转移素养之间表现出了显著的调节作用。With the increasing number of independent intellectual property rights in universities,the problems of low quality,low commercial value and low market demand of university patent technology have gradually become prominent.How to effectively promote the transfer and transformation of university patent technology has become a hot and difficult issue.Intellectual property services are the key development field of science and technology promotion and application services industry,which have penetrated into various processes of technological innovation,and can provide important support for the implementation,application,transfer and transformation of university patent technology.However,there was a lack of existing research on the realization mechanism of university patent technology transfer and the improvement mechanism of university patent technology transfer performance from the perspective of intellectual property services.Based on this,this research identified and determined the important influence factors of the performance of university patent technology transfer in accordance with the relevant theories of technology transfer.At the same time,learning from the relevant contents and ideas of the knowledge activity system,this study analyzed the supporting mechanism and influence mechanism of intellectual property services on the performance of university patent technology transfer from the perspective of intellectual property services on the basis of clarifying the dimensions and compositions of intellectual property services.A questionnaire survey was conducted among various university patent technology transfer stakeholders such as intellectual property services industry practitioners,patent examiners,patent agents and inventors.Meanwhile,combining SPSS 20 and Amos 24,an empirical study was conducted on the 993 valid questionnaires.The results are shown below:First,intellectual property services had a significant impact on the performance of university patent technology transfer,which was embodied in three in

关 键 词：知识产权服务 技术转移 专利质量 关系质量 转移素养 政策环境 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] F306