甘肃省农村居民幸福指数空间分异研究  

A Study on the Spatial Divergence of the Happiness Index of Rural Residents in Gansu Province

作　　者：师琪 王星 Qi Shi;Xing Wang(School of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2024年第4期726-733,共8页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：本文通过构建农村居民幸福指数指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS对2012~2021年甘肃省各个市州的农村居民幸福指数时间序列特征进行评价,并利用ArcGIS研究空间分布特征。结果表明:甘肃省农村居民幸福指数整体呈现“微波动、稳上升”的特征;空间分布格局由2012年的低水平发展到2021年的高水平,区域差异性在逐渐缩小,均衡性在逐渐增加。空间变化速率最大的是白银市,其次是金昌市、天水市、张掖市、定西市、临夏回族自治州、武威市、甘南藏族自治州、陇南市、平凉市、酒泉市、庆阳市、兰州市,最小的是嘉峪关市。This study examines the spatial divergence of the happiness index of rural residents in Gansu Prov-ince from 2012 to 2021.To this end,a happiness index system for rural residents was constructed and entropy weight TOPSIS was employed to analyze the data.The results were then mapped using ArcGIS to gain insights into the spatial distribution characteristics.The findings indicate that the happiness index of rural residents in Gansu Province exhibits a pattern of“microwave movement,steady rise.”The spatial distribution pattern demonstrates a progression from a relatively low level in 2012 to a higher level in 2021,accompanied by a gradual narrowing of regional differences and an increase in overall balance.The greatest rate of spatial change is observed in Baiyin City,followed by Jinchang City,Tianshui City,Zhangye City,Dingxi City,Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Wuwei City,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Longnan City,Pingliang City,Jiuquan City,Qing-yang City,Lanzhou City,and the lowest rate is observed in Jiayuguan City.

关 键 词：农村居民 幸福指数 熵权TOPSIS 空间分异 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]