碳税政策下可持续双渠道闭环供应链网络优化设计  

Optimization Research on Sustainable Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Under Carbon Tax

作　　者：张雯雯 杨玉香 ZHANG Wenwen;YANG Yuxiang(College of Economics and Management,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2024年第18期294-305,共12页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972172);浙江省社科领军人才培育专项课题(23QNYC12ZD);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(20NDJC114YB);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA630101)。

摘　　要：考虑到销售商具有渠道公平感知,因此引入利润公平分配理念,设计了碳税政策下的可持续双渠道闭环供应链网络模型。以经济成本最小、碳排放量最小、社会效益最大为优化目标,建立了结合双渠道特点的多目标混合整数规划模型,通过三角模糊数对模型不确定参数进行处理。运用NSGA-II算法对模型进行求解,得到单渠道、双渠道、考虑利润公平分配双渠道三种情形下的选址结果与流量分配。针对碳税价格、销售商的议价能力作灵敏度分析,从政府和企业层面给出相应的管理启示。Since retailers have channel fairness perceptions,the concept of fair profit distribution is introduced,and a sus-tainable dual-channel closed-loop supply chain network model under the carbon tax policy is designed.In this paper,a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)model that comprehensively coordinated economic benefits,carbon emission,and social responsibility are proposed,which combines the characteristics of dual-channel,and the uncer-tain parameters are transformed into a definite one through fuzzy triangular numbers.Then,the NSGA-II is used to solve the model,and the location selection and flow distribution under the three situations of single-channel,dual-channel,and dual-channel considering fair profit distribution,are obtained.Finally,some suggestions are provided for government and enterprise based on the sensitivity analysis of parameters relevant to carbon tax and the bargaining power of retailers.

关 键 词：碳税政策 双渠道 闭环供应链网络 利润公平分配 

分 类 号：F254[经济管理—国民经济] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]