土壤中磺胺类抗生素的污染现状及分析方法的研究进展  

Research Progress in Pollution Situation and Analysis Method of Sulfonamides in Soils

作　　者：沈冬君 郑璇 刘玉震 吴晓妍 杨利利 邹志芬 Shen Dongjun;Zheng Xuan;Liu Yuzhen;Wu Xiaoyan;Yang Lili;Zou Zhifen(Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Chongqing,Key Laboratory of Organic Pollutants in Environmental Chemical Behavior and Ecological Toxicology of Chongqing,Chongqing 401147,China;Sichuan University of Foreign Languages Chongqing No.2 Foreign Language School,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市生态环境监测中心有机污染物环境化学行为与生态毒理重庆市重点实验室,重庆401147 [2]四川外国语学院重庆第二外国语学校,重庆401147

出　　处：《化学世界》2024年第5期277-283,共7页Chemical World

摘　　要：磺胺类抗生素是医院临床用药和畜牧养殖中使用量最大的抗生素之一,但是未完全代谢吸收的抗生素会随着粪便和尿液等排泄物释放到自然环境,并在地表水、地下水和土壤中累积造成污染。介绍了磺胺类抗生素的来源及危害,阐述了土壤中磺胺类抗生素的污染现状及分析方法,探讨了现有方法的优缺点及存在的主要问题,并对今后土壤中抗生素的检测技术进行了展望。Sulfonamide antibiotics are one of the most commonly used antibiotics in clinical medicine and animal husbandry around the world,making significant social-economic value and health benefits.However,partially metabolized and absorbed antibiotics will be released into natural environment with feces,urine and other excreta,and then accumulate in surface water,groundwater and soil,resulting in pollution.This article introduces the source and hazard of sulfanilamide antibiotics,focuses on the present situation and analysis method of sulfanilamide antibiotics in soil pollution domestic and overseas,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of existing methods and the main problems,and prospects the detection technology of antibiotics in soil in the future.

关 键 词：新型污染物 磺胺类抗生素 污染现状 分析方法 

分 类 号：O625.7[理学—有机化学]