我国草地螟绿色防控技术研究与应用进展  

Research and Application Progress on Green Control of Meadow Moth(Loxostege sticticalis)in China

作　　者：赵秀梅[1] 宋显东 王春荣 司兆胜 兰英 刘悦 李青超[1] 刘洋[1] ZHAO Xiumei;SONG Xiandong;WANG Chunrong;SI Zhaosheng;LAN Ying;LIU Yue;LI Qingchao;LIU Yang(Qiqihar Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar 161006,China;Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150090,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]黑龙江省植检植保站,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第9期97-102,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD1400605);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2023-1-A002)。

摘　　要：草地螟是我国农牧业生产上间歇性暴发的重大迁飞性害虫,位列我国一类农作物害虫第三位。随着我国农作物结构调整以及境外虫源迁入等因素的影响,2018年以后草地螟种群数量正逐渐上升,草地螟已进入第4个发生周期,将会给国家粮食、油料和牧草等作物生产安全造成严重威胁。本文从秋翻春耙、压低越冬虫口基数,中耕除草、灭卵除虫等农业防治手段;种植诱集带,阻止幼虫迁移等生态调控方式;灯光及性诱剂等理化诱控方式;应用天敌与生物农药等生物防治方法;以及化学防治这5种防治方法进行综述。并对构建自动化、智能化空天地一体化监测预警体系,科学确定草地螟防治指标,构建基于生态治理的区域化草地螟可持续治理模式等草地螟绿色防控策略进行展望,以期为草地螟绿色防控提供技术参考。Loxostege sticticalis is a major migratory pest that breaks out intermittently in agricultural and animal husbandry production in China,and it ranks third in the List of Pests and Diseases of Class I Crops in China.With the adjustment of China's crop structure and the migration of overseas insect sources,the population of L.sticticalis has gradually increased after 2018,and L.sticticalis has entered the fourth cycle of occurrence,which will pose a serious threat to the national grain,oil and forage crop production security.In this paper,agricultural control measures such as autumn and spring harrowing,reducing the base number of overwintering insects,ploughing and weeding,killing eggs and insects are adopted.Ecological control methods such as planting attractant belts and preventing larval migration,physical and chemical inducements such as light and sex attractants,biological control such as natural enemies and biological pesticides,five control methods of chemical control were reviewed.In addition,the green prevention and control strategies of L.sticticalis were prospected,such as the construction of an automated and intelligent air-space integrated monitoring and early warning system,the scientific determination of L.sticticalis control indicators,and the construction of a regional sustainable management model based on ecological governance.In order to provide technical reference for green control of L.sticticalis.

关 键 词：草地螟 绿色防控 监测预警体系 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]