和美乡村视域下的农业农村现代化:特征、成就与难点突破  

Agricultural and Rural Modernization in the Context of Beautiful and Harmonious Countryside:Characteristics,Achievements,and Breakthroughs in Challenges

作　　者：张边秀 陈明华[1] 李倩 谢琳霄 ZHANG Bianxiu;CHEN Minghua;LI Qian;XIE Linxiao(School of Economics,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China;School of Health Care Security(Shandong Institute of Healthcare Security),Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250117,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东第一医科大学医疗保障学院(山东省医疗保障研究院),山东济南250117

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2024年第9期73-84,共12页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“高质量发展背景下黄河流域生态福利绩效的空间格局及协同提升路径研究”(22BJY191)。

摘　　要：和美乡村建设为加快推进农业农村现代化提供方向指引。文章利用熵值法、Kernel密度估计法以及Markov链分析方法,评价了2012—2020年中国30个省份的农业农村现代化发展情况。研究发现:中国农业农村现代化取得了重大成就,农业高质高效发展奋力推进,农村宜居宜业建设接续完善,农民富裕富足生活加快实现。基于农业农村现代化实现进程中农业生产经营质效偏低、农村宜居环境整治偏弱、农民持续增收动力亟待增强等难点问题,中国应从创新农业绿色发展模式、建设农村宜居环境“质”“量”协同、打造农民“增收致富”新格局等方面重点发力,协同推进农业农村现代化迈上新台阶。The construction of beautiful and harmonious countryside provides direction and guidance for accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.This essay uses the entropy method,Kernel density estimation method,and Markov chain analysis method to evaluate the agricultural and rural modernization development of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020.Research findings:China has made significant achievements in the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.The advancement of high-quality and efficient agriculture is being actively promoted,while the establishment of livable and sustainable rural areas is being improved,leading to the rapid realization of a more affluent and prosperous life for farmers.Due to the challenges related to substandard quality and inefficiency in agricultural production and operations,insufficient progress in creating livable rural environments,and the pressing necessity to bolster the momentum for ongoing income growth among farmers during the pursuit of agricultural and rural modernization,China ought to prioritize the innovation of eco-friendly agricultural development models,the establishment of a harmonized livable rural environment emphasizing both"quality"and"quantity",and the formation of a novel framework aimed at enhancing farmers'"income augmentation and prosperity".These endeavors should collaboratively propel agricultural and rural modernization to a higher echelon.

关 键 词：农业农村现代化 中国式现代化 农业强国 和美乡村 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]