基于灰色关联TOPSIS法的水库移民安置效果评价  

Evaluation of Reservoir Resettlement Effectiveness Based on Grey Correlation TOPSIS Method

作　　者：赵量 李良东 王壮壮 郭飞 ZHAO Liang;LI Liangdong;WANG Zhuangzhuang;GUO Fei(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《河南科技》2024年第15期54-57,共4页Henan Science and Technology

基　　金：黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司第Ⅰ类自主研究开发项目(2021KY029)。

摘　　要：【目的】水库移民安置作为水利水电工程建设中的关键环节,其效果直接影响工程的进展、效益的发挥乃至社会的稳定,因此能否妥善安置水库移民,是判断工程建设成败的重要因素,而科学合理地评价水库移民安置效果对于维护社会的稳定和促进移民可持续发展具有重要意义。【方法】首先,结合实地调研数据、相关文献及专家意见,建立移民安置效果评价指标体系;其次,采用CRITIC法对各项指标权重进行确定,将TOPSIS法与灰色关联度相结合,以构建一种新的相对贴近度形式对评价对象进行综合评价;最后,以实例分析验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。【结果】通过对水库移民安置效果的评价得到了目前影响水库移民稳定发展的制约因素,探讨了能够促进移民稳定发展的措施。【结论】本研究对库区移民安置工作的顺利开展,以及水库移民今后更好地发展都具有重要的实践价值,同时也为其他水库移民安置效果评价提供了参考。[Purposes]As a key link in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects,the resettlement of reservoir immigrants will directly affect the progress,effectiveness,and even social stability of the project.Therefore,whether reservoir immigrants can be properly resettled is an important component of judging the success or failure of the project construction.Scientifically and reasonably evaluating the resettlement effect of reservoir immigrants is of great significance for maintaining social stability and promoting sustainable development of immigrants.[Methods]Firstly,this paper establishes an evaluation index system for the effectiveness of resettlement based on field research data,relevant lit-erature,and expert opinions;then,the CRITIC method is used to determine the weights of each indicator,and the TOPSIS method is combined with grey relational analysis to construct a new form of relative closeness for comprehensive evaluation of the evaluation object;finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the model were verified through case analysis.[Findings]Through the evaluation of the resettlement effect of reservoir immigrants,the current constraining factors affecting the stable development of reser-voir immigrants were identified,and measures that can promote the stable development of immigrants were explored.[Conclusions]This study has important practical value for the smooth implementation re-settlement in reservoir areas,as well as for the better development of reservoir resettlement in the future.At the same time,it also provides reference for the evaluation of resettlement effect of other reservoirs.

关 键 词：水库移民 安置效果 CRITIC法 灰色关联分析 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]