特种防护用纤维材料的未来发展前景  

Future Development Prospects of Fiber Materials for Special Protection

作　　者：陈彤 许玥 CHEN Tong;XU Yue(Xinxing Cathay Beijing Materials Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]新兴际华(北京)材料技术研究院有限公司,北京100026

出　　处：《高科技纤维与应用》2024年第4期58-63,共6页Hi-Tech Fiber and Application

摘　　要：当前全球有数百万人是在特殊危险环境下工作,同时俄乌冲突、巴以冲突、缅北战争等局部战争频发,耐高温阻燃、耐辐照防静电、防弹耐切割等特种防护用纺织品显得尤为重要。高性能防护材料主要来源于各类特种纤维材料,随着纤维材料的发展,特种防护用品已逐渐从单纯的防御性能向功能性、灵活性和经济性并存方向发展。现今,利用多种纤维材料配合使用或添加功能性填料等手段,制成高性能防护材料,并通过材料组成与配比调节、结构最优化设计、界面性能改善或成型工艺选择等途径,提高特种防护性能已经成为发展趋势。At present,millions of people around the world are working in special dangerous environments.At the same time,local wars such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the Palestinian Israeli conflict,and the Northern Myanmar war are frequent.Special protective textiles,such as high-temperature resistant and flame retardant,radiation resistant and anti-static,bulletproof and cutting resistant,are particularly important.High performance protective materials mainly come from various special fiber materials.With the development of fiber materials,special protective equipment has gradually shifted from simple defensive performance to the direction of functionality,flexibility,and economy.Nowadays,the use of various fiber materials in combination or the addition of functional fillers to produce high-performance protective materials has become a development trend.Through material composition and ratio adjustment,structural optimization design,interface performance improvement,or molding process selection,the improvement of special protective performance has become more and more necessary.

关 键 词：特种防护 特种纤维 纤维材料 研究进展 发展前景 

分 类 号：TQ342.7[化学工程—化纤工业]