居家呼吸康复对巩固治疗期复治肺结核患者运动能力改善的影响  

Effect of Home Rehabilitation on Improvement of Exercise Capacity of Patients with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Consolidation Treatment Period

作　　者：郑秋岗 徐秀容 刘赞 ZHENG Qiugang;XU Xiurong;LIU Zan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570311,Hainan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医科大学第二附属医院,海南海口570311

出　　处：《天津科技》2024年第9期99-102,107,共5页Tianjin Science & Technology

基　　金：海南省卫生健康行业科研项目“基于抗结核治疗时机的远程康复对复治肺结核患者运动能力影响的研究”(21A200274);海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目“基于巩固治疗期的居家康复对肺结核患者肺功能和炎症因子影响的研究”(821QN0990)。

摘　　要：探讨居家呼吸康复对抗结核治疗的复治肺结核患者运动能力、体能的影响。于2022—2023年区间内选取62例在抗结核治疗的复治肺结核患者,随机分为干预组(n=31)和对照组(n=31),对照组给予常规用药和保持原有运动习惯,干预组在对照组的基础上进行监督性居家康复8周。分别对2组干预前、后运动能力和体能进行评估,以6 min步行试验(6MWT)距离为主要评估指标,简易体能状况量表(SPPB)为次要评估指标。结果表明:干预8周后,干预组6MWT距离、SPPB得分较治疗前有显著改善,2组间比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。居家呼吸康复能改善复治肺结核患者的运动能力和体能。The effect of home rehabilitation on exercise capacity and physical fitness of patients with relapsed tuberculosis undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment is discussed.62 patients with relapsed tuberculosis undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment between 2022 and 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group(n=31)and a control group(n=31).The control group received routine medication and maintained their original exercise habits,and the intervention group received supervised home rehabilitation for 8 weeks on the basis of the control group.Outcome assessments were conducted before intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention,with 6-minute walking test(MWT)distance as the primary outcome indicator and the short physical performance battery(SPPB)as the secondary outcome indicator.Results show that after 8 weeks of intervention,the 6MWT distance and SPPB scores of the intervention group are significantly improved after treatment compared with before treatment(P<0.05),and there is statistical significance in the comparison between the two groups(P<0.05).Home rehabilitation can improve the exercise capacity and physical fitness of patients with relapsed tuberculosis.

关 键 词：呼吸康复 居家康复 复治肺结核 运动能力 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R52[医药卫生—临床医学]