用能权交易制度与城市能源消费  

Energy Rights Trading System and Urban Energy Consumption

作　　者：张恒硕 李绍萍[1] 颜冰[2] ZHANG Hengshuo;LI Shaoping;YAN Bing(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China;School of Humanities and Sciences,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学经济管理学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]东北石油大学人文科学学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2024年第5期124-137,共14页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：黑龙江省属本科高校中央支持地方高校改革发展资金高水平人才培养项目“国家‘双碳’战略与市场经济主体道德建设接驳研究”(14011202101);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“黑龙江省‘水-能源-粮食’纽带系统耦合协调发展评价与实现路径研究”(21JYB139)。

摘　　要：在激发能源消费侧新活力、推动用能市场化新变革方面,用能权交易制度提供了中国方案与经验。本文以用能权交易制度试点为准自然实验,采用2006-2020年中国278个城市的面板数据,评估了用能权交易制度对城市能源消费的影响。研究发现,用能权交易制度能够显著影响城市能源消费强度与结构,用能权交易试点城市的能源消费强度平均下降了2.5%,其能源结构绿色替代水平平均提升了14.3%。用能权交易制度的政策效应发挥,得益于技术创新效应和产业挤压效应,但也受到地区去煤化程度、资源禀赋和工业属性的影响。进一步研究表明,用能权交易制度对城市能源消费的影响存在空间溢出效应,并由技术和产业溢出强化了政策效应的辐射作用。研究结论为总结现有用能权交易制度实施成效、加快推进城市能源绿色转型提供了学理价值和经验证据。The Energy Rights Trading System(ERT)system has injected new vitality into the energy consumption side,facilitated market-oriented transformations in energy usage,and provided a solution and experience with Chinese characteristics.The Energy Rights Trading System(ERT)provides China′s program and evidence.This paper takes ERT as a quasi-natural experiment and uses panel data from 278 Chinese cities from 2006 to 2020 to assess the policy effects of ERT on urban energy consumption.The study finds that energy consumption intensity in the pilot cities has decreased by an average of 2.5%,and energy structure green substitution has increased by an average of 14.3%.The policy effect has benefited from the technological innovation effect and the industrial squeeze effect,but it is also affected by differences in the degree of regional de-coalization,resource endowment and industrial attributes.Further research finds that there is a spatial spillover effect of ERT on urban energy consumption,and the radiation of policy effects is strengthened by technology and industry spillovers.The research findings provide more theoretical value and empirical evidence for summarizing the effectiveness of current energy rights policies and accelerating the green transformation of urban energy.

关 键 词：用能权交易制度 能源消费强度 能源结构绿色替代 技术创新 产业挤压 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]