国内外儿童用品吸入性化学应激源限量定值政策分析  

Analysis of Domestic and International Policies on the Limit Values of In-halable Chemical Stress Sources in Children’s Products

作　　者：孙旭东[1] 刘庚慧 蔡晨蕊 杨跃翔 张庆[2] 刘晓 SUN Xu-dong;LIU Geng-hui;CAI Chen-rui;YANG Yue-xiang;ZHANG Qing;LIU Xiao(China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing);Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine;North China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京) [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院 [3]北方工业大学

出　　处：《标准科学》2024年第9期70-75,共6页Standard Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“儿童用品中吸入性化学应激源限量研究”(项目编号:2022YFF0606205)资助。

摘　　要：儿童健康安全一直是全社会高度关注的问题。随着各类儿童用品更加丰富多样,在生产过程中需要加入一定量的化学物质来提高质量与性能,但过量的化学物质会对儿童身体健康产生较大影响,因此对儿童用品中有害化学物质限量的研究十分必要。本文对吸入性化学应激源进行概念界定,介绍了儿童用品中的典型吸入性化学应激源,分析了其危害以及应用产品,并梳理对比欧盟、美国、日本与中国儿童用品中典型有害化学物质限量定值。本文研究为我国吸入性化学应激源限量社会经济分析研究提供了政策支持。Children’s health and safety have always been a highly concerned issue in the whole society.As the types of children’s products become more diverse,it is necessary to add a certain amount of chemical substances in the production process to improve quality and performance.However,excessive chemical substances can have a sig-nificant impact on children’s physical health.Therefore,it is necessary to study the limit of harmful chemicals in children’s products.This paper defines the concept of inhalation chemical stressors,introduces typical inhalation chemical stressors in children’s products,analyzes their hazards and application products,and compares the limit values of typical harmful chemicals in children’s products in the European Union,the United States,Japan,and China.The results provide support for the social and economic analysis of limited levels of inhaled chemical stressors in China.

关 键 词：儿童用品 吸入性 应激源 限量定值 

分 类 号：F416[经济管理—产业经济]