管理与被管理者双重视角下高校科研诚信影响因素研究——基于F省的问卷调查  

Study on the Influencing Factors of Research Integrity in Universities from the Dual Perspectives of Management and Being Managed——Questionnaire Survey Based on F Province

作　　者：王魏红 WANG Weihong(Personnel Department,Fujian Jiangxia College,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院人事处,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建商学院学报》2024年第3期66-72,共7页Journal of Fujian Business University

基　　金：2022年度福建省社会科学基金青年项目“融媒体时代学术批评重建与学术生态治理研究”(FJ2022C008)。

摘　　要：科研诚信是科研工作者应当遵循的基本行为规范,制度与环境的优化是顺利开展科研诚信治理的有效手段。基于高校管理者与被管理者的双重视角,分别从管理者制定的学术评价体系和科研管理体系、被管理者自身的科研素养以及科研环境现状来设计调查方案,对F省高校进行了问卷调查。实证分析发现,科研人员自身素质是影响科研诚信的最主要因素,学术评价体系和科研管理体系的完善有利于提高科研诚信行为规范,科研环境对于科研人员诚信行为的影响低于其他三个因素;作用机制上,科研诚信知识、学术道德水平等对各潜变量的影响较大。从管理者角度看,应加强科研诚信制度建设,完善管理体制机制;从被管理者角度看,科研人员应加强科研诚信知识学习,做好自我约束,为营造良好的科研诚信氛围贡献力量。Research integrity is a basic behavioral norm that researchers should follow,and the optimization of systems and environment is an effective means to smoothly carry out research integrity governance.Based on the dual perspectives of university managers and managed individuals,a survey plan was designed from the perspectives of the academic evaluation system and research management system formulated by the managers,the research literacy of the managed individuals,and the current status of the research environment.A questionnaire survey was conducted on universities in F province.Through the analysis of structural equation modeling results,it was found that the quality of researchers themselves is the most important factor affecting research integrity.The improvement of academic evaluation and research management systems is conducive to improving the norms of research integrity behavior.The impact of the research environment on the integrity behavior of researchers is lower than that of the other three factors;In terms of mechanism,research integrity knowledge,academic ethics level,and other factors have a significant impact on various latent variables.From the perspective of managers,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity system and improve the management system and mechanism;From the perspective of the managed,researchers should strengthen their learning of scientific research integrity knowledge,do a good job of self-restraint,and contribute to creating a good atmosphere of scientific research integrity.

关 键 词：科研诚信 高校科研管理 结构方程模型 问卷调查 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]