中国对欧盟出口可再生能源产品影响因素实证分析  

Empirical Analyse on Factors Influencing Exports of Renewable Energy Products from China to the European Union

作　　者：赵博 史筱飞 李潇 ZHAO Bo;SHI Xiaofei;LI Xiao(Shandong Academy of Commerce Development,Jinan 250004,China;Shandong Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Jinan 250104,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省商务发展研究院,济南250004 [2]山东省科学技术情报研究院,济南250104

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第17期35-41,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(2022RZB05040)。

摘　　要：中国是欧盟可再生能源产品的重要来源地。分析中国对欧盟出口可再生能源产品的趋势以及贸易竞争力和互补性,利用引力模型研究出口的影响因素和贸易潜力。结果表明,中国对意大利出口具有较强的竞争力,对德国具有较强的互补性,玻璃镜等太阳能产品的比较优势和互补性指数均高于其他可再生能源产品。欧盟国家可再生能源供给量显著促进中国出口,中国与欧盟可再生能源产品贸易增长空间有限,需要通过技术创新寻找新的贸易增长点。China is an important supplier of renewable energy products to the European Union(EU).The trade development as well as the trade competitiveness and complementarity of renewable energy product exports from China to the EU is analyzed.A gravity model is used to study the influencing factors and trade potential of renewable energy products.China showed a high competitiveness over Italy and a high complementarity with Germany.Solar products such as glass mirrors demonstrated relatively high competitiveness and complementarity as compared with other renewable energy products.The increase in renewable energy supply in the EU significantly improved the exports of Chinese renewable energy products.The exports of renewable energy products from China to the EU have limited space for expansion.Technological innovation is needed to find new growth opportunities in the trade of renewable energy products between China and the EU.

关 键 词：欧盟 可再生能源产品 贸易竞争力 贸易互补性 引力模型 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]