国际型寄递物流企业发展历程及启示  

The Development History and Enlightenment of Typical International Delivery Logistics Enterprises

作　　者：孙可朝[1,2] 袁瑜 王显光[1,2] 庄洲洋 SUN Kechao;YUAN Yu;WANG Xianguang;ZHUANG Zhouyang(China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Transportation Theory and Transportation Industry,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029 [2]综合交通运输理论交通运输行业重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《综合运输》2024年第8期144-149,共6页China Transportation Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作专项(编号2021YFE0111700);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(编号2022 6107)。

摘　　要：加快建设国际物流供应链体系可更好支撑中国发展更高层次的开放型经济,推动形成全面开放新格局。企业是国际物流供应链的承载主体,培育一批大型骨干国际物流供应链企业是保障国际物流供应链的关键。寄递物流企业作为国际物流供应链典型企业,在国际物流供应链发展过程中起到极其关键又重要的作用。本文选取并分析了UPS、FedEx、DHL等3个国际典型寄递巨头企业的发展历程和阶段特征,通过选取中国顺丰、圆通、EMS等3个中国典型企业就规模和阶段进行对标分析,提出中国加快培育国际寄递物流供应链骨干企业发展的对策建议,为中国交通运输行业主管部门和物流企业发展提供决策参考。Accelerating the construction of an international logistics supply chain system is of great significance to support the development to a higher-level open economy and promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up. Enterprises are the main body of the international logistics supply chain, and cultivating a group of large-scale backbone international logistics supply chain enterprises is the key to guaranteeing the international logistics supply chain. As a typical enterprise in the international logistics supply chain, the delivery logistics enterprise plays an extremely critical and important role in the development of the international logistics supply chain. This paper selects and analyzes the development history and stage characteristics of three international typical delivery giants such as UPS, FedEx and DHL, a nd selects three typical Chinese enterprises, such as SF Express, YTO and EMS, for benchmarks analysis in terms of scale and stage. Countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the development of key enterprises in the international logistics supply chain are provided to provide decision-making reference for my country's transportation industry authorities and logistics enterprises.

关 键 词：国际物流 供应链 寄递物流 发展历程 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]