中药熏蒸技术联合中药塌渍法治疗急性附睾炎的临床疗效与观察  

Traditional Chinese medicinal compress combined with herbal fumigation for acute epididymitis:A clinical observation

作　　者：赵欣 郁郁 李傲梅 商玮 ZHAO Xin;YU yu;LI Ao-mei;SHANG Wei(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002,China)

机构地区：[1]东部战区总医院中医科,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2024年第7期648-652,共5页National Journal of Andrology

摘　　要：目的:探究中药熏蒸技术联合中药塌渍法治疗急性附睾炎的临床疗效。方法:以2021年12月至2023年12月于我院就诊的急性附睾炎患者为研究对象,采用单盲法,按照随机数字法将入组患者随机分为试验组和对照组,两组患者各37例。两组均接受抗生素常规治疗,试验组在常规治疗的基础上采用中药熏蒸联合中药塌渍法进行治疗,对照组使用染色纯净水熏蒸加中药塌渍进行对照,比较两组的治疗效果。结果:治疗前,试验组和对照组患者疼痛评分分别为(6.85±1.25)分、(6.79±1.38)分;附睾最大直径分别为(1.59±0.42)cm、(1.61±0.39)cm,均无明显差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者在治疗第3天疼痛评分(4.45±1.87)分、(4.63±0.95)分,无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗第7天疼痛评分(1.02±0.36)分、(3.78±1.03)分,试验组较对照组疼痛评分更低、总体治疗有效率(91.89%)也较对照组(75.68%)明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在治疗第3天附睾最大直径[(1.23±0.72)cm、(1.45±0.38)cm]和第7天时附睾最大直径[(0.98±0.15)cm、(1.21±0.29)cm],试验组较对照组更小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗第14天两组患者的疼痛评分[(0.67±0.86)分、(0.79±1.12)分]、附睾最大直径[(0.92±0.21)cm、(0.94±0.33)cm]、总体治疗有效率(97.30%、91.89%)均无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:在常规治疗基础上,中药熏蒸联合中药塌渍大部分在治疗后7d即取得较好疗效,能够快速、有效缓解附睾炎患者疼痛,减轻局部肿胀,加速患者的康复,缩短治疗时间,值得在临床中推广应用。Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicinal(TCM)compress combined with herbal fumigation in the treatment of acute epididymitis.Methods:This study included 74 cases of acute epididymitis treated in our hospital from December 2021 to December 2023.Using the single blind and random number methods,we divided the patients into a trial(n=37)and a control group(n=37).On the basis of routine medication with antibiotics,we treated the patients in the trial group by TCM compress combined with herbal fumigation and those in the control group by dyed pure water compress combined with herbal fumigation.At 3,7 and 14 days of treatment,we obtained the pain scores and maximum epididymal diameters from the patients and compared them between the two groups before and after treatment.Results:There were no statistically significant differences between the control and trial groups in the baseline pain scores(6.79 vs 6.85,P>0.05)and maximum epididymal diameters of the patients([1.61±0.39]vs[1.59±0.42]cm,P>0.05)or in the pain scores after 3 days of treatment(4.63±0.95 vs 4.45±1.87,P>0.05).Compared with the controls,the patients of the trial group showed significantly lower pain scores(3.78±1.03 vs 1.02±0.36,P<0.05)and a higher overall effectiveness rate(75.68%vs 91.89%,P<0.05)at 7 days,and markedly shorter maximum epididymal diameters at 3 days([1.45±0.38]vs[1.23±0.72]cm,P<0.05)and 7 days([1.21±0.29]vs[0.98±0.15]cm,P<0.05).No statistically significant differences were observed between the control and trial groups in the pain scores(0.79±1.12 vs 0.67±0.86,P>0.05),maximum epididymal diameters([0.94±0.33]vs[0.92±0.21]cm,P>0.05)or overall effectiveness rate(91.89%vs 97.30%,P>0.05)after 14 days of treatment.Conclusion:On the basis of routine medication with antibiotics,TCM compress combined with herbal fumigation can effectively relieve pain,reduce local swelling,accelerate recovery and shorten the course of treatment in patients with acute epididymitis,and is therefore worthy of clinical promo

关 键 词：附睾炎 中药塌渍 中药熏蒸 疼痛 

分 类 号：R697.22[医药卫生—泌尿科学]