纳米材料在光、电催化杀菌技术中的应用进展及展望  

Application Progress and Prospects of Nanomaterials in Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Sterilization Technologies

作　　者：邹烈钊 李治国 万先凯 孙桐 祝晓峰 李锦涛 崔亚兵 赵搏华 张倩儿 宋英琦[4] Zou Liezhao;Li Zhiguo;Wan Xiankai;Sun Tong;Zhu Xiaofeng;Li Jintao;Cui Yabing;Zhao Bohua;Zhang Qianer;Song Yingqi(E.Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310013,China;State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Research Institute,Hangzhou 310011,China;Zhejiang Quality Environmental Testing Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000,China;Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州意能电力技术有限公司,浙江杭州310013 [2]国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江杭州310011 [3]浙江质环检测技术研究有限公司,浙江杭州310000 [4]浙江工商大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《广东化工》2024年第15期77-79,100,共4页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：浙江省高校实验室工作研究项目(ZD202004)。

摘　　要：随着经济的快速发展,水污染对人们的生命和健康构成了严重威胁,传统的消毒方法,如氯化,通常会产生有害的消毒副产品和大量的化学品消耗,膜过滤去除病原体,仍然存在生物污垢和有限的处理能力等,因此迫切需要开发一种实现快速、长期稳定的杀菌消毒方法。目前,催化杀菌技术,如光催化、电催化、光热催化、光电催化等,已成为新兴的消毒方法。通过综述不同催化杀菌技术的研究进展,讨论催化材料在不同杀菌技术中的应用及反应机理,并对催化技术的发展进行展望。With the rapid development of the economy,water pollution poses a serious threat to people's lives and health.Traditional disinfection methods,such as chlorination,often produce harmful disinfection by-products and a large amount of chemical consumption.Membrane filtration removes pathogens,and there are still biological fouling and limited treatment capabilities.Therefore,it is urgent to develop a fast,long-term and stable sterilization and disinfection method.At present,catalytic sterilization technologies,such as photocatalysis,electrocatalysis,photothermal catalysis,and photocatalysis,have become emerging disinfection methods.This article reviews the research progress of different catalytic sterilization technologies,discusses the application and reaction mechanism of catalytic materials in different sterilization technologies,and prospects the development of catalytic technology.

关 键 词：杀菌消毒 光催化 电催化 联合催化 纳米材料 

分 类 号：TQ09[化学工程]