传统村落集中连片保护利用格局构建方法——以甘肃省两当县为例  

Construction Method of the Concentrated Contiguous Protection and Utilization Pattern for Traditional Villages:An Empirical Study of Liangdang County,Gansu Province

作　　者：薛乾明 黄跃昊[1] XUE Qianming;HUANG Yuehao

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《规划师》2024年第8期66-74,共9页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42001202);甘肃省基础研究计划软科学专项资助项目(24JRZA098)。

摘　　要：为改变传统村落单体散点式保护模式,增强传统村落保护利用格局构建方法的在地性和适配性,以甘肃省两当县传统村落集中连片保护利用示范县为例,运用空间分析模型和社会调查,提出传统村落集中连片保护利用格局构建的一般性方法。在框架体系上,从县域单元、集群单元、村落单元3个层面构建传统村落集中连片保护利用格局,在县域单元层面实现整体划分、在集群单元层面实现分区构建、在村落单元层面实现节点构建。在思路方法上,利用最邻近指数、核密度分析等基础分析方法进行初步划分,再通过最小生成树聚类算法、IDW可视化、GIS空间叠加等分析模型,结合地域环境、资源优势等对传统村落进行深度分析,从而构建与当地适配的传统村落集中连片保护利用整体格局。在格局内容构建上,优先考虑从文化、生态、农耕3个方面进行构建,再结合村落距离、时间成本及周边其他资源优势进行构建。To shift from the traditional scattered protection model of individual villages and enhance the locality and adaptability of the protection and utilization system,a general method for constructing a concentrated contiguous protection and utilization pattern for traditional villages is proposed based on spatial analysis models and social surveys with Liangdang county,Gansu province as an empirical case.In terms of framework,the construction of a concentrated contiguous protection and utilization pattern for traditional villages can be approached through three levels:the county level,the cluster level,and the village level.At the county level,overall divisions are established;at the cluster level,specific zones are constructed;and at the village level,individual nodes are developed.For the approach,initial divisions can be made using basic analysis methods such as the nearest neighbor index and kernel density,followed by in-depth analysis of traditional villages through models like the minimum spanning tree clustering algorithm,IDW visualization,and GIS spatial overlay,considering regional environment and resource advantages to develop a protection and utilization pattern that is well-suited to the local context.In terms of content construction,priority should be given to aspects such as culture,ecology,and agriculture,then it can be constructed in combination with village distance,time cost and other surrounding resource advantages.

关 键 词：传统村落 集中连片 保护利用格局 县域规划 甘肃省 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]