我国地下水资源面临的问题及对策思考  

The problems faced by groundwater resources in China and countermeasures suggestion

作　　者：官娇娇 郑跃军[2] 曹祥会 GUAN Jiaojiao;ZHENG Yuejun;CAO Xianghui(China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质环境监测院,北京100081

出　　处：《华东地质》2024年第3期255-263,共9页East China Geology

基　　金：中国地质调查局“全国水资源调查监测评价与智慧服务(编号:DD20230075)”;国家自然科学基金“辽河干流-近海河口生态环境演变机制与功能提升综合调控(编号:U21A20155)”项目联合资助。

摘　　要：随着我国经济与社会的高速发展,地下水资源的需求量越来越大,可能引发地下水资源超采和污染等问题,需要制定和执行更加科学合理的水资源安全管理保护措施。文章通过系统分析地下水资源现状和安全保障面临的问题,提出了对我国地下水资源安全保障对策的思考:今后应深化推进地下水资源调查监测,进一步准确评估我国地下水资源现状,细化地下水超采区、战略储备区及保护区;不断提升生态修复技术,完善基于大数据融合的水资源保障智慧化监管平台,保障水资源安全。With rapid development of society and economy,ever-increasing demand on groundwater resources may lead to problems such as overexploitation and groundwater pollution.It is necessary to formulate and implement more scientific and reasonable control and protection measures for water resource safety.This paper systematically analyzes the current situation of groundwater resources in China,and proposes countermeasures for the safety assurance of groundwater resources.It is urgent to deepen the investigation and monitoring of groundwater resources,more accurately evaluate the current situation of groundwater resources in future,and further refine the overexploitation areas,strategic reserve areas,and protection areas of groundwater.We should continuously improve ecological restoration technology and intelligent supervision platform for water resource protection based on big data fusion,contributing to ensuring water resource safety.

关 键 词：地下水资源量 地下水资源质量 水资源安全 对策建议 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]