智慧城市试点政策对城市高质量发展的影响研究——基于政策驱动效应视角  

Research on the impact of a smart city pilot policy on high-quality urban development from the perspective of the policy-driven effect

作　　者：吴正杰 胡求光[1,2] 马劲韬 WU Zhengjie;HU Qiuguang;MA Jintao(Business School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Dong Hai Strategic Research Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学东海研究院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《科技管理学报》2024年第4期22-32,共11页Journal of Science and Technology Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71874092)。

摘　　要：建设智慧城市有利于提升城市综合竞争力,推动高质量发展。为探究智慧城市建设推动城市高质量发展的影响路径,以2005—2020年中国277个地级市为样本,将国家智慧城市试点政策作为一项准自然实验,实证方法采用多期DID模型,基于政策内涵视角,从政府、企业、居民3个角度分析智慧城市建设对城市高质量发展的影响。研究发现智慧城市建设能够提高城市高质量发展绩效。分区位来看,东西部城市的政策效应更加显著。对科教水平而言,智慧城市建设对城市高质量发展的作用主要体现在重点科教城市。从城市规模上看,智慧城市试点对大规模城市高质量发展的促进作用更加突出。机制检验表明智慧城市主要通过政府治理、企业创新和居民消费产生的驱动效应来推动城市高质量发展,为全面统筹智慧城市建设工作,因地制宜赋能城市运营模式现代化提供了经验依据。The construction of smart cities is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of cities.By using advanced information technology and data analysis tools,it is possible to optimize the allocation of various urban resources,improve urban management efficiency,promote industrial upgrading and transformation,greatly improve the quality of life of residents,achieve the goal of sustainable economic development,and promote high-quality development.To explore the impact path of smart city construction on promoting high-quality urban development,a performance indicator system for high-quality urban development was constructed from four levels:economic growth,innovation efficiency,ecological environment,and social progress,using 277 prefecture level cities in China from 2005 to 2020 as samples.The national smart city pilot policy was used as a quasi natural experiment,and the empirical method adopted a multi-period DID model to analyze the connotation and object of the smart city pilot policy.Based on the policy connotation,a performance indicator system for high-quality urban development was constructed from the four levels of economic growth,innovation efficiency,ecological environment,and social progress.The government analyze the impact of smart city construction on high-quality urban development from three perspectives:enterprises and residents.Based on the geographical location of the city,the development of scientific and educational strength,and the size of the city,examine the differential effects of smart city pilot policies on improving the policy driving effect of high-quality urban development.Through this,the paper examines the impact and transmission path of smart city pilot policies on high-quality urban development.Research has found that the construction of smart cities can significantly improve the performance of high-quality urban development,and through a series of robustness tests such as parallel trend tests and placebo tests,the conclusion still holds true.With the advancement of smar

关 键 词：智慧城市试点 城市高质量发展 驱动效应 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]