算法武器化与大国情报决策模式变革  

The Weaponization of Algorithms and the Transformation of Intelligence Decision-Making Models for Major Powers

作　　者：李宏洲 欧阳竹萱 Li Hongzhou;Ouyang Zhuxuan(School of International Relations,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院,北京100029

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第9期24-31,39,共9页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助“新时代中国应对外部威胁的决策展示策略研究”(编号:22QD14)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]算法是人工智能进步的基石,算法武器化正在改变传统的情报决策模式。针对情报领域的算法武器化机制和实践的全面研究,有助于在人工智能军事化大趋势下,探索维护中国情报安全的政策工具箱。[研究方法]研究综合运用文献梳理与案例分析的方法,探索了算法武器化对大国情报决策体系的变革性影响。[研究结论]算法武器化扩展情报能力的主要表现包括情报信息源的多样化、开源情报地位上升、多模态信息融合、情报流程的复合化等方面。同时,算法武器化进程正在加速重塑大国情报竞合关系,在情报竞争方面主要表现在加强情报威胁监测、支撑秘密行动、加剧战略欺骗和认知诱导等;在情报合作方面主要表现在情报共享一体化,加强情报获取的即时性和流动性,提升情报平台互操作性以及加强情报共同体身份等。[Research purpose]Algorithm serves as the cornerstone of artificial intelligence advancement,and its weaponization is reshaping traditional intelligence decision-making processes.A comprehensive exploration of the mechanisms and practices of algorithm militarization in the intelligence domain contributes to formulating a policy toolbox for safeguarding China'national intelligence security amid the overarching trend of AI militarization.[Research method]The research comprehensively uses the methods of literature review and case studies to explore the transformative impact of the weaponization of algorithms on the intelligence decision-making system.[Research conclusion]The weaponization of algorithms manifests in diverse intelligence sources,elevated open-source intelligence status,multimodal information fusion,and the complexification of intelligence processes.Simultaneously,the weaponization process is rapidly reshaping the relationships among major nations in intelligence.In terms of intelligence competition,there is a focus on strengthening threat monitoring,supporting covert operations,intensifying strategic deception and inducing cognitive manipulation.Regarding intelligence cooperation,the emphasis lies in integrated intelligence sharing,with enhancement in real-time and fluid intelligence acquisition,interoperability of intelligence platforms,and the establishment of an intelligence community identity.

关 键 词：人工智能 算法武器化 国家安全 情报决策 情报竞争 情报合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] G359[政治法律—政治学]