《管子·问》的国家安全与情报学思想研究  

Research on National Security and Intelligence Studies in Guan zi-Wen

作　　者：熊剑平 房志成 Xiong Jianping;Fang Zhicheng(College of International Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院,南京210039

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第9期70-76,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学重大项目“新时代巩固提高一体化国家安全情报体系和能力问题研究”(编号:2023-SKJJ-A-010)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]《管子·问》是一篇古代有关国家安全情报工作和调查研究的奇文,其中试图展开的调查大多是立足于国家安全而展开,堪称有关国家安全情报学的专论,对其进行解读有助于提升历史认知和现实思考。[研究方法]对《管子·问》的主体内容进行条分缕析,从立足于准备军事斗争追求霸王之业,侧重于国内形势关注战时经济和人员储备情况,着眼于提高反情报意识防范外敌渗透三个方面,剖析解读其中包含的国家安全情报学思想,同时结合“大争之世”的时代背景,提出关于国家安全情报工作的调查方法和历史断想,指出其对于构建国家安全学科的重要意义。[研究结论]《管子·问》重视对影响国家安全的各方面内容进行认真细致的调查,也由此建立了国家安全情报学的古代工作范式,对于国家安全情报学的构建及情报史研究而言,都具有特殊价值。其中对国家安全学科建设与情报学建设始终存在着密不可分的关系的论述,突出强调了扎实有效的情报工作的重要性,对于今天的有关工作也具有启示作用。[Research purpose]Guan zi-Wen is an article about work and research on national security intelligence of ancient China,investigations carried out in it are mostly based on national security.Though Guan zi-Wen is considered as a monography on national security intelligence,there's a lack of research of the article as well as understanding of its value.[Research method]By analyzing the content of Guan zi-Wen,this paper explains national security intelligence concepts in Guan zi-Wen from three aspects,pursuing national status based on preparing for military conflicts,concerning war time economy and human resources based on domestic situation,and preventing infiltration of enemy based on raising awareness of counter-intelligence,meanwhile,combined with the contemporary background of"unprecedented competition"era,putting forward investigation methods and indicating its significance in building national security discipline.[Research conclusion]Guan zi-Wen attaches importance to the careful investigation of all aspects affecting national security,and also establishes the paradigm of ancient working of national security intelligence,which is of special value to the construction of national security intelligence and the study of intelligence history.The discussion of the inextricable relationship between the construction of national security discipline and the construction of intelligence science highlights the importance of solid and effective intelligence work,which is also an important revelation for today's relevant work.

关 键 词：《管子·问》 国家安全 情报学 情报工作 情报史 反情报 

分 类 号：E87[军事—军事情报学]