汉字字料库视域下的同形字拆分浅析  

A Brief Analysis of Homoglyph Splitting from the Perspective of Chinese Character Library

作　　者：郑瑶瑶 Zheng Yaoyao(College of Literature,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050091,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第8期135-138,142,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“字料库字料属性标注规范研究”(20AYY018);国家社科基金重大项目“中古近代汉字字源及其数据库建设”(21&ZD296);国家社科基金重大项目“现代汉语源流考”(22&ZD294)。

摘　　要：同形字又称“异字同形”,是汉字研究的重要字际关系之一。以形入手、参考字理是研究同形字的重要方法,借助汉字字料库对CJK扩展A区的70组同形字进行构形拆分研究。同形字拆分研究具有研究价值、理论基础和拆分工具三方面缘由;制定同形字初判、构意追溯、依理拆分、拆分标注四步流程;对比归纳同形字组种类,并通过统计数据分析同形字的主要来源及成因。旨在通过同形字拆分及统计分析为同形字研究提供一种较为科学可行的方法。Homographs,also known as“heterogeneous characters”,are one of the important inter-character relationships in the study of Chinese characters.It is an important method to study homoglyphs by starting with the shape and referring to the character theory.This paper uses the Chinese character database to study the confi guration and splitting of 70 groups of homoglyphs in CJK extended A area.Firstly,the reasons for the research on homoglyph splitting are clarifi ed:research value,theoretical basis and splitting tools.Secondly,a four-step process of initial judgment of homoglyphs,traceability of conception,splitting according to reason,and splitting and labeling was formulated.Finally,the types of homoglyphs were compared and summarized,and the main sources and causes of homoglyphs were analyzed through statistical data.The aim of this study is to provide a scientifi c and feasible method for the study of homoglyphs through homoglyph splitting and statistical analysis.

关 键 词：同形字 汉字字料库 汉字拆分 

分 类 号：H022[语言文字—语言学]