“四夷”称谓小辩  

A study on the Naming of“Siyi”

作　　者：苏杨文静 Su Yangwenjing(School of Liberal Arts,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第8期174-176,188,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“出土文献与上古文学关系研究”(20&ZD264)。

摘　　要：《晋书》将民族志命名为“四夷”,正式确立了中国史传文学的“四夷体系化记述”。“四夷”概念的生成最早可追溯至传说的夏夷禅让时期,历经三代,最终与周人“王者居中”的认识同时确立。而塑造“四夷”体系的原因,一方面在于周人对地理“世界”的认知欠缺,致使其“天下”概念的边界模糊;另一方面,也与他们划分夷夏的标准密切相关。The Book of Jin named the ethnography“Siyi”,offi cially establishing the“Siyi Systematic Narrative”of Chinese historical literature.The generation of the concept of“Siyi”can be traced back to the Abdication System,which lasts for three generations and gets ultimately established simultaneously with the Zhou Dynasty People’s understanding of“the king in the middle”.The reason for shaping the“Siyi”system is,on the one hand,due to the lack of understanding of the geographical world by the People from the Zhou Dynasty,which blurs the boundaries of the“Tianxia”concept;On the other hand,it is closely related to their criteria for dividing the Yi and Xia regions.

关 键 词：四夷 东夷 夷方 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]