中国古代漆木器保护修复研究概述  

A review of conservation and restoration methods of wood lacquerware in ancient China

作　　者：王颖竹 何秋菊[1] WANG Ying-zhu;HE Qiu-ju

机构地区：[1]首都博物馆,北京100045

出　　处：《中国生漆》2024年第2期19-22,共4页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：央地共建项目北京市文物局“明赵谅墓出土彩绘漆棺修复项目”研究成果。

摘　　要：我国漆木器制作和使用历史源远流长,但漆木器因其有机质属性而容易发生劣化,特别是北方干燥地区半饱水漆木器极难完整保存。北京市石景山区出土的一件完整的明代漆棺就存在多种病害。为阻止漆棺的进一步劣化,保存北方地区罕见的完整大型漆木器,通过梳理我国现有漆木器的保护修复方法和局限,以期为制订明代漆棺保护修复方案提供坚实的依据。There is a long history of produce and use wood lacquer in China.However,wood lacquer is easy to deteriorate because of its organic properties,especially the half waterborne wood lacquer is hard to be preserved in the dry area of the northern China.A lacquered coffin,which unearthed from a Ming Dynasty tomb in Shijingshan District,Beijing,has various damages.In order to prevent the further deterioration and provide a scientific conservation plan of this lacquered coffin,which is rare in the lacquer relics in northern China.The paper mainly reviewed methods and it's limitation of the conservation and restoration for wood lacquer artifacts in China as tries to provide solid theoretic approach for the conservation and restoration.

关 键 词：漆木器 木胎脱水 漆皮回软回帖 综述 

分 类 号：K876.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248.2[历史地理—历史学] G264.3[文化科学]