论北魏迁都后南迁鲜卑武人地位变化  

On the Changes in the Status of the South-migrating Xianbei Musketeers after the Relocation of the Capital by the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：包劲然 BAO Jingran(School of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第8期26-30,共5页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：国家重大学术文化工程项目《中华民族交往交流交融史料汇编·内蒙古卷》子课题“隋唐五代时期内蒙古各民族交往交流交融史料汇编”(2024NDE003)。

摘　　要：北魏太和十八年(494),孝文帝为巩固政权,加强对中原地区的统治,遂从平城迁都洛阳,其汉化改革措施虽减少了民族对立,为南北统一奠定了基础,但仅仅几十年后的六镇起义便颠覆了北魏统治。在这整个过程中,鲜卑武人都扮演了重要的角色,其中随孝文帝南迁的鲜卑武人群体在这一时段地位变化显著,通过其社会政治地位变化的过程,可以从新视角反映迁都后北魏时局的变化与北魏中后期的政治进程。Northern Wei Taihe eighteen years(494),Emperor Xiaowen in order to consolidate power,strengthen the rule of the Central Plains,so from Pingcheng moved the capital of Luoyang,and its reform measures of Sinicisation,although reducing the national antagonism,for the unification of the north and south laid the foundation,but only a few decades later the six towns of the revolt subverted the Northern Wei rule.In this whole process,the Xianbei warriors played an important role,in which the Xianbei warrior group who moved south with Emperor Xiaowen had a significant change in status at this time,and through the process of the change in their socio-political status,they could reflect the change of the situation in the Northern Wei Dynasty after the relocation of the capital,and the political process in the mid-and late-Northern Wei Dynasty from a new perspective.

关 键 词：北魏 南迁鲜卑武人 地位变化 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]