书法擒纵论  

On the Escapment in Calligraphy

作　　者：潘池勇[1] PAN Chiyong(School of Fine Arts and Design,Chaohu University,Chaohu 238024,China)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院美术与设计学院,安徽巢湖238024

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第8期60-63,共4页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：安徽省高校产学研项目(hxkt20230295)。

摘　　要：擒纵是总结吸收前人用笔经验的基础上所提出的技法。擒是内擫笔法,表现为蓄势紧束与劲健。纵是外拓笔法,表现为郁勃奔放与开阔。用擒纵能高效地控制笔锋,写出的线条节奏变化丰富,点画生动美妙,书风通灵超脱,从而遏制因平拖直过单一运笔所形成的点画僵滞、书风呆板的缺点。擒纵是对书家用笔技巧难度和高度的协调统一。知擒纵才可以明晰收放之度,字法才开张奇险,章法字字侵让连贯不断,表现书写主体雄肆的气势与激昂的情志。擒纵也代表着破法、变法与创新,是书写主体创造力的张扬。Escaping is a technique proposed on the basis of summarizing and absorbing the pen experience of predecessors.Capturing is an internal lifting technique,manifested as gathering strength,tightening restraint,and vigorous energy.Vertical is the technique of external expansion,manifested as exuberance and openness.Using escapement can efficiently control the stroke,creating lines with rich and varied rhythms,vivid and beautiful strokes,and a literary style that is both spiritual and transcendent.Thus,it can prevent the shortcomings of stiff dot drawing and rigid calligraphy style caused by flat and straight strokes.Escaping is the coordination and unity of the difficulty and height of calligraphers'pen techniques.Only by knowing how to capture and release can we clarify the degree of expansion and contraction,and only by using proper handwriting can we open up extraordinary risks.The coherence of the composition and characters is continuous,expressing the grandeur and passionate emotions of the writing subject.Escaping also represents breaking the law,reform,and innovation,and is a manifestation of the creativity of the writing subject.

关 键 词：擒纵 气势 笔法 字法 收放 

分 类 号：J292[艺术—美术]