麻类混纺针织面料制备及其服用性能研究  

Preparation of Linen Blended Knitted Fabrics and Their Performance Research

作　　者：付少举 黄芷凝 胡梦凡 黄聪睿 卢佳佳 于龙涛 王景刚 

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院 [2]青岛博洋服饰有限公司

出　　处：《纺织导报》2024年第5期72-75,共4页China Textile Leader

基　　金：上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“晨光计划”项目(21CGA76)。

摘　　要：麻纤维织物凭借其独特的手感和性能,被广泛应用于家纺和服装领域,但纯麻纤维制品存在透气性差、力学性能不足等缺陷,限制其进一步拓展与应用。文章以亚麻纤维为主要原料,通过与棉、涤纶、羊毛、莱赛尔等纤维进行混纺,制备出5种不同风格的针织面料。结果显示:亚麻/涤纶/PTT纤维混纺针织物的抗起毛起球性最好,评级可达到3~4级,且拉伸断裂强度最高,达到3.390 N/mm;亚麻/棉/莱赛尔纤维混纺针织物的透气性最好,透气率为1930.30 mm/s;亚麻/棉混纺针织物的吸湿性最好,芯吸高度为12.5 cm;亚麻/羊毛/棉混纺针织物的快干性能最好,蒸发速率达到0.38 g/h。相关研究为麻类混纺面料的原料选择及在不同服装领域的应用提供了一定参考。With a unique hand feel and performance,linen fabrics are widely used in home textiles and apparel.But pure linen products have poor breathability,mechanical properties and other deficiencies,restricting the further possibilities and application.Take flax fiber as the main raw material and blend it with cotton,polyester fiber,wool,lyocell fiber,etc.,to prepare five different styles of knitted fabrics.The results show that flax/polyester fiber/PTT fiber blended knitted fabric has the best anti-pilling property with 3-4 grade;and its tensile breaking strength is the highest,up to 3.390 N/mm.The flax/cotton/lyocell fiber blended knitted fabric boasts the best air permeability of 1930.30 mm/s.The flax/cotton blended knitted fabric has the best absorbent quality with a 12.5 cm wicking height.The flax/wool/cotton blended knitted fabric has the best quick-drying performance with a 0.38 g/h evaporation rate.The relevant research provides certain references for the raw material selection of linen blended fabrics and their application in different garment fields.

关 键 词：亚麻纤维 混纺 针织面料 吸湿快干性 透气性 

分 类 号：TS107.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]