环保产业“政府背景”企业研究:市场地位、社会责任承担与效率  

Research on“Government-backed”Enterprises in Environmental Protection Industry:Market Position,Social Responsibility and Efficiency

作　　者：徐瑛[1] 杨叶 刘瑶 XU Ying;YANG Ye;LIU Yao(School of Applied Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2024年第5期69-78,共10页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国经济绿色发展的理论内涵、实现路径与政策创新”(课题编号15ZDC006)资助

摘　　要：如何客观评价政府背景企业在节能环保领域所作的贡献,尤其辨析非平等市场问题和企业社会责任担当,是环保产业研究中尚未能清晰回答的重要问题。本文利用手工搜集的中国环保企业数据这一独特数据集,通过识别每个企业三层股权穿透关系,测度其中央和地方政府背景。通过线性模型和反事实匹配,本文验证了政府背景造成的市场(份额)加成,并判断其本质是非平等市场地位还是社会责任。数据分析发现,整体来讲,政府背景企业既担当了低利润项目的社会责任,也形成了干扰市场自由竞争的非平等市场地位,各城市非平等市场地位差异明显。非平等市场环境损害所有企业效率,“被照顾”的政府背景企业所受负面影响尤为显著;政府背景企业的社会责任承担显著惠及非政府背景企业效率,但是其自身承担了效率损失代价。In order to objectively evaluate the contribution made by government-backed enterprises in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection,and to identify unequal market and social responsibility of enterprises,this paper uses crawler technology to collect the data of enterprises with more than 80%output value in China’s environmental protection industry.text analysis technology is adopted to identify three-layer equity penetration relationship,which explore and measure the potential government background in every enterprise.Then,by counterfactual matching method,the market mark-up caused by government background is verified and measured.Further,this study judges the market mark-up represents unequal market status or more social responsibility borne.Data analysis shows that both the social responsibility borne and unequal market status exist,which differs greatly among cites.Finally,this study prove the impact of market mark-up on the all enterprises efficiency:unequal market status damages the efficiency of all enterprises,while the social responsibility of government-backed enterprises improves the efficiency of non-government-backed enterprises.

关 键 词：环保产业 政府背景 市场地位 市场加成 企业社会责任 反事实匹配 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学] F27