旧题蔡清《四书图史合考》考论  

On the Examination of Cai Qing's A Comprehensive Study of the History of the Four Books and Illustrations

作　　者：倪晋波[1] Ni Jinbo(College of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2024年第3期4-10,共7页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金重点项目“《论语》诠释史论”(16AZX009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：署名蔡清的《四书图史合考》一书面世于明末,其内容以考释《四书》历史人物和名物典制为本,其体例以传统经传注疏体为主,又纂图辅文,缀以圈点,具有复合型文本的特色。从相关著录提要、蔡清《四书》著作的学术旨趣、金阊拥万堂本《诗经图史合考》与《四书图史合考》的高度相似性,以及明末评点著述和《四书》考证类书籍出版的商业动机看,《四书图史合考》是明末书商托名蔡清的应举之书,其始作俑者很可能是金阊拥万堂。该书吸收了陈禹谟《四书名物考》的部分条目与释文,但多有增益、用心之处,较一般坊贾杂凑之本为胜,具有一定的资料价值。The book A Comprehensive Study of the History of the Four Books and Illustrations signed by Cai Qing was written in the late Ming Dynasty.Its content is based on the examination and interpretation of historical figures and objects in the Four Books,and its style is mainly based on traditional annotations and commentaries,supplemented by illustrations and comments,with the characteristics of a composite text.From the summary of relevant records,the academic purpose of Cai Qing's Four Books'work,the high similarity between the Jin Chang Yongwan Tang edition of A Study of the History of the Book of Songs and A Study of the History of the Four Books,as well as the commercial motives for publishing books on commentary and textual research in the late Ming Dynasty,it can be seen that A Study of the History of the Four Books was a book recommended by Ming Dynasty booksellers under the name of Cai Qing,and its initiator is likely to be Jin Chang Yongwan Tang.This book incorporates some entries and explanations from Chen Yumo's A Study of the Famous Things in the Four Books,but there are many gains and intentions,which are superior to the general miscellaneous editions of the book and have certain informational value.

关 键 词：蔡清 《四书图史合考》 复合型文本 伪托 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]