叶燮散文理论的经世情怀与弘廓境界述论  

A Discussion on Ye Xie's Prose Theory's Humanistic Sentiment and Broad Realm

作　　者：曾贤兆 Zeng Xianzhao(College of Literature,Hexi University,Zhangye,Gansu 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]河西学院文学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2024年第3期19-25,共7页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

基　　金：2020年度教育部规划基金项目“明清性灵思潮与中国文学近代化研究”(20YJA751001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在中国文学理论批评史上,叶燮以《原诗》杰出的诗学理论创新享誉后世,其中观点往往兼及文章,与他在《已畦集》所阐发的关于时文的见解一道,组成了自成一家的散文理论体系。基于对时文之弊的深刻洞察,他提出,散文批评当以理、事、情为标准,抒写真性情,关乎世事现实,有明确的是非意识,并以文章为载道之具;创作要以作家胸襟为基础,倡导人品与文品一致;作品要有新颖独立的见解,反对复古模拟。叶燮以经世情怀、弘廓境界创作出数量不菲的学者之文,论诗论文,论史论事,臧否人物,书信游记皆以性情和创变为主旨,巧于立论又长于持论,成一家之言,实践其理论主张,对清初文章学理论建构及散文创作产生了比较深远的影响。In the history of Chinese literary theory criticism,Ye Xie is renowned for his outstanding poetic theory innovation in Yuanshi.His viewpoints often extend to the articles,and together with his insights on contemporary literature expounded in Jiqiji,he forms his own prose theory system.Based on a profound insight into the shortcomings of contemporary literature,he proposed that prose criticism should be based on principles,events,and emotions,express genuine emotions,relate to the reality of the world,have a clear sense of right and wrong,and use articles as a means of conveying messages;Creation should be based on the writer's broad mindedness,advocating consistency between character and literary quality;The work should have innovative and independent perspectives,and oppose retro simulation.Ye Xie created a considerable number of scholarly articles with a profound sense of worldly sentiment and broad mindedness,discussing poetry and essays,historical events,analyzing characters,and writing letters and travelogues,all of which focused on temperament and creativity.He was skilled in both argumentation and argumentation,forming his own opinions and practicing his theoretical propositions,which had a profound impact on the theoretical construction of literary studies and prose creation in the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：叶燮 散文理论 文以载道 性情 胸襟 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]