认知转型:近代黄土高原梯田水保功能的认知与早期实践  

Cognitive Transformation:Understanding and Early Practice of Terraced Fields Water Conservation Function in the Loess Plateau

作　　者：乔沁 路伟东[1] QIAO Qin;LU Weidong(Center for Historical Geographical Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国农史》2024年第4期38-49,共12页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“数字时代的中国历史人口研究”(22JJD770021)。

摘　　要：人们对黄土高原地区梯田的属性认知,近代出现了一次显著转型——在其本质“农田属性”外,扩展出新的“水土保持属性”。这种认知的来源,除传统治黄思想中对中上游农田田制的关注外,近代实验农学的发展同样十分重要。但受近代中国动荡时局的影响,此项技术其时的推广并未达预期。尽管如此,近代知识分子进行的梯田水保探索,为新中国成立后黄土高原地区梯田的工程建设与普及奠定了必要的基础。In modern times,people's perception of the attributes of terraces in the Loess Plateau had un-dergone a remarkable transformation-in addition to its essential"farmland attributes,"a new"soil and water conservation attribute"had been extended.The source of this cognition was not only the traditional attention to the field system of the upstream and middle reaches of the Yellow River in the concept of combating de-sertification but also the development of modern experimental agronomy.However,due to the influence of the turbulent situation in modern China,the promotion of this technology did not achieve the expected re-sults at that time.Nevertheless,the exploration of water conservation in terraced fields by modern intellectu-als,had laid the necessary foundation for the engineering construction and popularization of terraced fields in the Loess Plateau after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

关 键 词：土坡梯田 黄土高原 水土保持 近代中国 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]