迟子建小说中的老人形象与文化记忆  

The Image and Cultural Memory of the Elderly in Chi Zijian's Novels

作　　者：庞玥 PANG-Yue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2024年第4期16-23,共8页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系、启示研究及文献整理”(项目编号:19ZDA273)。

摘　　要：文学是文化记忆的重要媒介,迟子建的创作即一种为记忆赋予文化意义和功能性价值的尝试,具体到小说中可以发现,老人形象常被其作为地方记忆和苦难记忆的载体加以表现。迟子建对老人地方经验与记忆的召唤重塑了东北精神,“东北”由此成为充满希望、灵性、情义与包容性的地方。在边缘和夹缝中沉寂的苦难历史及文献资料中被忽视的“人”与“人性”在迟子建对老人苦难经验和记忆的文学想象中得以生动还原。基于对现实社会中记忆危机与生存困境的关注和思考,迟子建对记忆进行了自觉且持续的文学表现,为记忆赋予了强化地方认同和归属、对抗遗忘和反思现实等文化价值意义,也为我们提供了文化记忆这一有待继续开拓的阐释空间。Literature is an important medium of cultural memory.Chi Zijian's creation is an attempt to give cultural significance and functional value to memory.Specifically,it can be found that the image of the elderly is often expressed as a carrier of local memory and suffering memory.Chi Zijian's call to the local experience and memory of the elderly has reshaped the spirit of Northeast China,and"Northeast China"has thus become a place full of hope,spirituality,friendship and inclusiveness.The"human"and"human nature"neglected in the silent suffering history and cracks in the literature are vividly restored in Chi Zijian's literary imagination of the suffering experience and memory of the elderly.Based on the real society memory crisis and survival dilemma concern and thinking,Chi Zijian memory conscious and continuous literary performance,gives memory strengthening local identity and belonging,against being forgotten and reflecting on the real cultural value significance,also provides us with the cultural memory to develop the interpretation of space.

关 键 词：迟子建 文化记忆 老人形象 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]