中药消胀散穴位贴敷对患者化疗后腹胀及便秘的干预效果观察  

Intervention effect of acupoint application of Xiaozhang Powder on abdominal distension and constipation after chemotherapy

作　　者：杜中英 刘洁 柳芳[3] 彭金娥 崔慧娟[5] 郑兆红 DU Zhongying;LIU Jie;LIU Fang;PENG Jin'e;CUI Huijuan;ZHENG Zhaohong(Dept.of Pharmacy,Qingdao Eighth People’s Hospital,Qingdao 266100,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,Children’s Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020;Dept.of Pharmacy,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029;Dept.of Pharmacy,Beijing Ditan Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015;Oncology Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]青岛市第八人民医院药学部,青岛266100 [2]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院药学部,北京100020 [3]中日友好医院药学部,北京100029 [4]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院药学部,北京100015 [5]中日友好医院中西医结合肿瘤内科,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药》2024年第8期938-941,共4页Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中日友好医院中央高水平医院临床业务费专项(2022-NHLHCRF-LX-02-0112);青岛市医药卫生科研计划项目(2023-WJZD094);首都儿科研究所临床培育专项-一般项目(LCYJ-2023-09)。

摘　　要：目的观察中药消胀散穴位贴敷对患者化疗后腹胀及便秘的干预效果。方法选取2020年6月—2022年1月在中日友好医院中西医结合肿瘤内科化疗后腹胀、便秘的患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,观察组给予消胀散穴位贴敷+常规指导,对照组给予安慰剂穴位贴敷+常规指导,比较2组患者干预前后腹胀程度、粪便性状、排便时间、排便不尽感、排便过度用力及便秘患者生活质量量表(PAC-QOL)评分。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者腹胀程度、粪便性状、排便时间、排便不尽感、排便过度用力及PAC-QOL评分均有所改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药消胀散穴位贴敷能改善肿瘤患者化疗后的腹胀及便秘,对提高肿瘤患者化疗后生活质量具有重要意义。Objective To observe the intervention effect of Xiaozhang Powder applied on acupuncture points on abdominal distension and constipation after chemotherapy.Methods A total of 60 patients with abdominal distension and constipation who received chemotherapy in the Oncology Department of Integrated Medicine of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from June 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group(n=30).The observation group was given Xiaozhang Powder on acupoints plus routine guidance,while the control group was given placebo on acupoint plus routine guidance.The changes of abdominal distension,fecal traits,time of defecation,the sense of restless defecation,degree of forced defecation and quality of life sore of constipation(PAC-QOL)before and after the intervention of Xiaozhang Powder acupoint application were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the degree of abdominal distension,fecal traits,time of defecation,the sense of restless defecation,degree of forced defecation and quality of life sore of constipation(PAC-QOL)were improved in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Xiaozhang Powder can improve abdominal distension and constipation in tumor patients after chemotherapy,which is of great significance to improve patients'quality of life.

关 键 词：消胀散 穴位贴敷 腹胀 便秘 

分 类 号：R273[医药卫生—中西医结合]