三维纺织复合材料热-力学性能研究进展  

Research Progress on Thermo-mechanical Properties of Three-dimensional Textile Composites

作　　者：李存静 王晓旭[1] 刘晓东 杨文韬 张典堂[1] LI Cunjing;WANG Xiaoxu;LIU Xiaodong;YANG Wentao;ZHANG Diantang(Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of Eco-Textiles,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122)

机构地区：[1]江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,无锡214122

出　　处：《宇航材料工艺》2024年第4期1-14,共14页Aerospace Materials & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11702115,12072131);江苏省优秀青年基金项目(BK20211583)。

摘　　要：三维纺织复合材料具有优异的力学性能、可设计性强和耐极端环境等优点,在航空航天领域有着广泛应用。为深入了解应用于高温环境中三维纺织复合材料的结构体系和力学行为,本文从三维纺织结构出发,综述了三维纺织复合材料结构类型及其在航空航天领域上的应用;总结了三维纺织复合材料成型工艺和结构特征;分析了三维纺织复合材料热-力学性能的研究进展情况;提出了未来的研究重点和需解决的关键问题,以期为新一代三维纺织复合材料的耐高温/承载设计、制造和应用提供依据。Three-dimensional textile composites are widely used in the aerospace field due to their excellent mechanical properties,strong designability and resistance to extreme environments.In order to deeply understand the structural system and mechanical behavior of three-dimensional textile composites applied in high temperature environments,this paper starts from the three-dimensional textile structurec and reviews the structural types of threedimensional textile composites and their applications in the aerospace field.The molding process and structural characteristics of three-dimensional textile composites are summarized.The research progress of thermo-mechanical properties of three-dimensional textile composites is analyzed.Future research focus and key issues to be solved are proposed in order to provide a basis for the design,manufacturing and application of high temperature resistance/load bearing of a new generation of three-dimensional textile composites.

关 键 词：三维纺织复合材料 结构类型 成型工艺 热-力学性能 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]