布鲁诺大主教与德意志帝国教会体制  

Archbishop Bruno and the Imperial Church System of Germany

作　　者：李腾 LI Teng

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院世界史系,上海200234

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2024年第3期65-74,128,共11页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“主教城市与神圣罗马帝国统治秩序建构研究(10-12世纪)”(23BSS010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“帝国教会体制”常被视为奥托王朝统治的重要举措,对中古德意志乃至整个欧洲都产生了重要影响。奥托一世通过与教会的合作强化王权,建构统治秩序。身兼科隆大主教、洛塔林吉亚公爵和帝国总理的布鲁诺在其中扮演了重要角色。布鲁诺积极参与社会治理,奠定了德意志王权与主教关系的基本模式,成为“王侯主教”的代表人物。布鲁诺的政教活动集中反映了王权与教权合二为一的特殊关系,开创了中古德意志帝国的治理模式。The“Imperial Church System”(Reichskirchensystem)was often seen as an important measure of the Ottonian dynasty's governance,which had a significant impact on medieval Germany and even the entire Europe.OttoⅠstrengthened the royal power and established the ruling order through cooperation with the Church.Bruno,who served as the Archbishop of Cologne,Duke of Lotharingia,and Chancellor of the Empire,played an important role in it.Bruno actively participated in social governance and established a fundamental model of the relationship between the German emperor and bishops,becoming a representative figure of the“Prince-Bishop”.Bruno’s political and religious activities reflected the special relationship between the kingship and the magisterium which had been combined into one,and pioneered the governance model of the medieval German Empire.

关 键 词：科隆的布鲁诺 奥托一世 中古德意志 帝国教会体制 洛塔林吉亚 

分 类 号：K516.3[历史地理—历史学] B977[历史地理—世界史]