植物提取物在家禽球虫病防控中的应用进展  

Advances on Application of Plant Extracts in Prevention and Control of Avian Coccidiosis

作　　者：王海燕 张志远 胡春亮 李秀丽 李雨珊 朱秀高 WANG Haiyan;ZHANG Zhiyuan;HU Chunliang;LI Xiuli;LI Yushan;ZHU Xiugao(Livestock and Veterinary Workstation,Jitai Town,Shouguang City,Shandong Province,Shouguang,Shandong 262700;Livestock and Veterinary Workstation,Gucheng Street,Shouguang City,Shandong Province,Shouguang,Shandong 262700;Livestock Industry Development Center,Shouguang,Shandong 262700;Huanghai College,Qingdao,Shandong 266555;Zhongle Traditional Chinese Medicine Functional Component Engineering Technology Research Center(Weifang)Co.,Ltd.,Shouguang,Shandong 262700)

机构地区：[1]山东省寿光市纪台镇畜牧兽医工作站,山东寿光262700 [2]山东省寿光市古城街道畜牧兽医工作站,山东寿光262700 [3]山东省寿光市畜牧业发展中心,山东寿光262700 [4]青岛黄海学院,山东青岛266555 [5]众乐中药功能成分工程技术研究中心(潍坊)有限公司,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《中国家禽》2024年第9期161-168,共8页China Poultry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划-政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2018YEE0101600);山南市本级科技计划项目(2022-02BJKJJHXM-01)。

摘　　要：球虫感染通过影响肠道持续危害家禽业健康发展。植物提取物具有来源天然,能从不同通路调控肠道健康及功能等特点,使其在防控家禽球虫病中具有重大应用价值。文章综述并重点分析了多酚、精油、生物碱、多糖和部分粗提物等植物提取物对球虫感染前后家禽肠道机械与化学屏障、微生物屏障和免疫屏障等的作用,及其在控制或减轻球虫感染引起的临床症状和生长性能抑制等方面的应用,为家禽球虫病防控中更好地应用植物提取物提供理论基础及进一步研究方向。Avian coccidiosis infection continues to pose a continuous threat to the healthy development of the poultry in⁃dustry by affecting the intestinal tract.Plant extracts,characterized by their natural origin and ability to regulate intestinal health and function through various pathways,have significant application value in prevention and control of avian coccidiosis.This arti⁃cle reviewed and focused on the roles of various plant extracts such as polyphenols,essential oils,alkaloids,polysaccharides,and crude extracts in the mechanical and chemical barrier,microbial barriers,and immune barriers of poultry intestines before and af⁃ter coccidiosis infection,as well as their applications in controlling or alleviating clinical lesions and growth performance caused by coccidiosis infection,which would provide a theoretical basis and further research direction for the better utilization of plant ex⁃tracts in prevention and control of avian coccidiosis.

关 键 词：球虫 家禽 肠道 植物提取物 

分 类 号：S855.9[农业科学—临床兽医学] S83[农业科学—兽医学]