农户节水灌溉技术采纳意愿与行为的悖离研究:基于京津冀地区的调查数据  

Deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt water saving irrigation technologies:A survey in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

作　　者：赵姜[1] 孙玉竹 串丽敏 ZHAO Jiang;SUN Yuzhu;CHUAN Limin(Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097;School of Economics,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,北京100097 [2]河北经贸大学经济学院,石家庄050061

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第8期90-99,共10页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71603030);北京市农林科学院项目(QNJJ202108,KJCX20240311);河北经贸大学社科项目(2021QN05)资助。

摘　　要：针对农户节水技术采纳意愿与行为存在悖离的问题,基于农户的经济理性与集体行为属性,构建农户节水技术采纳意愿和行为悖离理论框架,并利用京津冀区域835户农户的调研数据,实证检验了农户节水技术采纳意愿与行为悖离的影响因素。研究结果表明:1)京津冀地区农户农业节水技术采纳意愿与行为存在较为明显的悖离现象。2)农户的家庭月均收入、农业收入占比及节水投入满意度等经济因素、农业节水培训和宣传等激励型政策环境、农户的受教育程度等指标对农户节水技术采纳意愿与行为的悖离有显著负向影响,农户的节水态度对农户节水技术采纳意愿与行为的悖离有显著正向影响。3)京津冀3地农户节水技术采纳意愿与行为的悖离现象及影响因素呈现出较大的区域差异。基于研究结果,从健全农业节水投入机制、强化政策引导作用、降低节水灌溉技术操作难度、差异化制定农业节水技术推广方案等方面,提出了促进农户农业节水采纳意愿向行为转化的建议。In response to the deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt water-saving irrigation technologies, based on their economic rationality and collective behavior attributes, a theoretical framework for analyzing the deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt water-saving technologies was constructed. By using survey data from 835 households in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the factors influencing the deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt water-saving technologies were empirically tested. The research indicated that: 1) There is a significant deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt agricultural water-saving technologies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.2)Economic factors such as monthly household income, proportion of agricultural income, agricultural water-saving investment, and satisfaction with water-saving investment significantly and negatively impact the deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt water-saving technologies, as well as incentive policy environments such as participating in water-saving training and receiving water-saving publicity. The water-saving attitude of farmers significantly positively impact the deviation between their willingness and behavior to adopt water-saving technologies. 3)There are significant regional differences in the deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt water-saving technologies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region phenomenon and the influencing factors. Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed to promote the transformation of farmers' willingness to adopt agricultural water-saving technology into the behavior, including improving the mechanism of agricultural water-saving investment, strengthening policy guidance, reducing the difficulty of operating water-saving irrigation techniques, and formulating differentiated agricultural water-saving technology promotion plans.

关 键 词：农户 农业节水 悖离 意愿与行为 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]