家庭生命周期视角下山区农户宅基地退出意愿研究——以贵州省宅基地改革试点县为例  

The willingness of rural households in mountainous areas to quit their homesteads:A research from the perspective of family life cycle

作　　者：安俸嘉 赵翠薇[1,3] 唐宝义宁 陈珍琴 曾洪艳 AN Fengjia;ZHAO Cuiwei;TANG Baoyining;CHEN Zhenqin;ZENG Hongyan(School of Geography and Environmental Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550000;State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment,Guiyang 550000;Karst Mountain Ecological Environment Protection and Resource Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center,Guiyang 550000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳550000 [2]喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵阳550000 [3]喀斯特山地生态环境保护与资源利用协同创新中心,贵阳550000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第8期111-119,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：贵州省教育厅课程体系改革课题(2021051);国家自然科学基金委员会-贵州喀斯特科学研究中心联合基金项目(u1612441)资助。

摘　　要：宅基地退出是缓解农村土地资源低效利用的关键。以贵州省宅基地改革试点县为例,结合农户调研数据,采用结构方程模型,分析农户宅基地退出意愿及影响因素,并探索不同家庭生命周期类型农户宅基地退出意愿影响路径。结果表明:1)宅基地退出决策过程中,农户受心理需求产生感性导向,经理性分析后进行决策。2)从直接影响来看,理性利弊权衡的影响大于感性心理需求的影响;利弊感知在心理需求与宅基地退出意愿中发挥中介效应。3)不同家庭生命周期阶段农户宅基地退出意愿影响路径呈现差异性。赡养期家庭退出意愿仍受基础性需求的影响,其他家庭退出意愿已不受基础性需求和情感价值性的影响。据此,宅基地退出应按照不同家庭类型,实施农户分化的宅基地退出政策,以农户心理需求为基础,维护农户退出后的各项权益。Quitting the homestead for farmers is the key to alleviate the inefficient use of rural land resources. Taking the experimental county of homestead reform in Guizhou Province as an example, combining with the survey data of farmers, this paper analyzes the farmers' willingness to quit their homestead and its influencing factors by using structural equation model, and explores the influencing paths of farmers' willingness to quit their homestead in different family life cycle types. The results show that: 1) In the process of homestead quitting decision-making, farmers are emotionally guided by psychological needs and make decisions after rational analysis.2)From the perspective of direct impact, the impact of rational trade-offs is greater than that of perceptual psychological needs. The perception of advantages and disadvantages plays an intermediary role in psychological needs and willingness to quit the homestead. 3) The influence paths of farmers' willingness to quit their homesteads in different family life cycle stages are different. The family's willingness to quit during the maintenance period is still influenced by basic needs, while in the other family life cycle stages, the willingness of the family to quit the homestead is no longer influenced by basic needs and emotional value. Therefore, according to different family types, the policy of homestead quitting should be implemented according to different types of families, and the rights and interests of farmers should be safeguarded after quitting their homesteads based on their psychological needs.

关 键 词：宅基地退出 心理需求 行为决策 家庭生命周期 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]