具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态建设  

Open innovation ecology construction with global competitiveness

作　　者：操友根 任声策 杜梅 CAO You-gen;REN Sheng-ce;DU Mei(School of Business,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学商学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092

出　　处：《科学学研究》2024年第9期1979-1987,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72072129);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(22120210242)。

摘　　要：百年未有之大变局下,科技革命加速演进,逆全球化主义回潮,局部冲突与动荡频发,新冠疫情叠加冲击,全球创新生态开放面临重大挑战。基于对开放式创新生态概念、结构、理论基础与实践挑战的系统回顾,以集成电路产业为研究对象,厘清其全球竞争态势与创新布局,并聚焦欧盟与美国两大芯片法案,分析其出台动机和关键内容;同时,进一步围绕构成主体、构建要素及开放性对其深入解读,研判全球创新生态开放的趋势,明晰其发展困境,最后提出促进中国构建具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态的对策建议。Amid profound changes unseen in a century,the scientific and technological revolution is accelerating,anti-globalization is resurging,local conflicts and turmoil are frequent,the COVID-19 epidemic is pandemic,and the global innovation ecology is facing major challenges.Based on the systematic review of the concept,structure,theoretical basis and practical challenges of open innovation ecology,this paper takes the integrated circuit industry as the research object,clarifies its globally competitive situation and innovation layout,focuses on the two major chip acts of the Europe and the United States,analyzes their motivation and key contents.Meanwhile,this paper further interprets the innovation ecology in depth by focusing on its constituent entities,construction elements,and openness.Then the trend of global openness of innovation ecology is judged,and the difficulties faced by its development are explicated.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote China to build an open innovation ecology with global competitiveness.The research findings provide valuable insights for the government to reconsider its international science and technology strategy and promote the related policies of science and technology cooperation to facilitate the establishment of a more open global innovation ecosystem.The research reveals four major trends in the global innovation ecosystem's openness.Firstly,while global openness remains mainstream,there is a clear trend of decoupling and restructuring.Secondly,the global openness of innovation ecosystems is shifting its focus from seeking technological collaboration to ensuring technological security.Thirdly,the global open path of innovation ecology follows the development logic of"seeking common ground and eliminating/resisting differences".Fourthly,the outcomes of global open innovation ecosystems are evolving towards the formation of pan-regional political,economic,and technological communities.At the same time,the construction of a globally open innovation ec

关 键 词：创新全球化 开放创新生态 全球竞争力 芯片法案 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]