营商环境优化能否打破政治资源诅咒?--基于政治关联与企业生产率的考察  

Does Business Environment Break the Political Resource Curse?--An Analysis Based on the Political Affiliation and Firm Productivity

作　　者：李振洋 白雪洁[2] Li Zhenyang;Bai Xuejie(Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Ecomomic and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001 [2]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2024年第8期274-284,共11页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD099);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2023-ZZJH-175);河南省教育科学规划一般课题(2022YB0003);河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2022-2394)。

摘　　要：新发展阶段背景下,企业全要素生产率水平提升对制造业高质量发展发挥着关键性作用。本文运用中国工业企业数据库的微观企业面板数据,在考察政治关联与企业全要素生产率关系的基础上,进一步分析了优化营商环境能否打破“政治资源诅咒”困境,促进企业生产率改善。研究表明,政治关联对企业全要素生产率提升产生了抑制性效应,存在“政治资源诅咒”效应,营商环境优化能够缓解政治关联对全要素生产率提升的不利作用,打破“政治资源诅咒”。异质性分析结果表明,无论对于国有、民营和外资企业,还是对于低技术、中等技术和高技术制造业企业,政治关联对企业全要素生产率提升皆存在抑制性效应,而营商环境的正向调节作用在民营企业、高技术行业以及东部地区制造业企业得到较好体现。研究结论能够为政府持续优化营商环境,消除企业发展制度性障碍,促进制造业高质量发展提供政策启示。In the new stage of development,the improvement of firm's total factor productivity plays a key role in the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.In the context of China's economic transition system,some firms will obtain production factors by establishing political affiliation with the government.Is there a political resource curse for firm's productivity improvement?Can the business environment have an effect of political affiliation on firm's productivity?A deep understanding of the above mechanism is important for China to promote the high-quality economic development.Using the panel data of Chinese industrial firms,fixed-effects model and threshold regression model,the relationship between political affiliation and firm's total factor productivity is analyzed.Then whether business environment can break the political resource curse and promote the improvement of firm's total factor productivity is studied.The results show that the political affiliation has a restraining effect on the firm's total factor productivity and business environment can alleviate the adverse effect of the political affiliation on the improvement of firm's total factor productivity.Thus the business environment can break the political resource curse.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the political affiliation has a restraining effect on the improvement of firm's total factor productivity for state-owned enterprises,private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises as well as for low-technology,medium-technology and hightechnology manufacturing industry.What's more,the positive moderating effect of business environment is better reflected in private enterprises,high-technology manufacturing industries and enterprises in eastern region of China.Thus the conclusion provides a meaningful reference for government to continuously optimize the business environment,eliminate institutional obstacles and promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.

关 键 词：营商环境 政治关联 全要素生产率 政治资源诅咒 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济] F273.1F275.5