习近平关于乡村振兴重要论述的比较研究与思维范式分析  

Comparative Research and Analytical Paradigm of Xi Jinping's Key Statements on Rural Revitalization

作　　者：蒙慧 刘梦 Meng Hui;Liu Meng(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2024年第4期9-17,共9页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：教育部人文社科西部和边疆地区项目“完善中国共产党党内法规制度体系研究”(项目编号:23XJA710003);国家社科基金重大项目“中国化马克思主义党的建设理论体系研究”子课题“中国化马克思主义党的建设理论体系的方法原则”(项目编号:21&ZD041)。

摘　　要：习近平关于乡村振兴重要论述是习近平聚焦新时代城乡关系问题提出的一系列思想论断。这些重要论述对中国共产党既往乡村建设思想的发展表现为:提出乡村振兴战略;提出时代化的乡村振兴目标;提出中国特色社会主义乡村振兴道路;回答乡村振兴切入点;提出乡村振兴总方针;部署乡村振兴制度体系。对西方国家乡村振兴道路的超越体现在:以马克思主义城乡融合理论超越西方自由主义经济学及后现代主义乡村空间转型理论;以中国特色社会主义乡村振兴道路超越资本主义生产方式一体化的乡村振兴之路;以追求人的自由全面发展超越追求剩余价值最大化;以社会主义制度优势超越资本主义制度。其之所以富含超越性,离不开战略思维、系统思维、辩证思维、创新思维、底线思维等思维方法。Xi Jinping's pivotal statements on rural revitalization represents a series of theoretical conclusions centered on urban-rural relations in the new era.These statements build on the Communist Party of China's historical rural construction thought,advancing it through several key stages:proposing the rural revitalization strategy,setting era-oriented rural revitalization goals,outlining a path of rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics,identifying the entry points for rural revitalization,establishing the general policy for rural revitalization,and deploying a comprehensive rural revitalization system.The transcendence of China's rural revitalization path over that of Western countries is evident in several aspects:it integrates the Marxist theory of urban and rural space with Western liberal economics and postmodern rural spatial transformation theory;it advances a socialist rural revitalization approach that surpasses the capitalist mode of production;it prioritizes human freedom and comprehensive development over the maximization of surplus value;and it emphasizes the superiority of the socialist system over the capitalist system.This rich transcendence is deeply rooted in various thinking methods,including strategic thinking,systematic thinking,dialectical thinking,innovative thinking,and bottom-line thinking.These methodologies collectively underpin the distinctive and transformative nature of Xi Jinping's approach to rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 比较研究 思维范式 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]