青海不同地区高原型藏羊毛纤维品质分析  

Analysis of Wool Fiber Quality of Plateau Type Tibetan Sheep Carpetin Different Areas of Qinghai Province

作　　者：马玉红 马世科 孙武 金夏阳 许艳丽 赛迪古丽 MA Yuhong;MA Shike;SUN Wu;JIN Xiayang;XU Yanli;Saidiguli(Academy of Animal and Veterinary Science,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;Plateau Livestock Genetic Resources Protection and Innovative Utilization keyLaboratory of Qinghai Province,Xining 810016,China;Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Genetics and Breeding on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Xining 810016,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry Quality Standards,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Wulumuqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海西宁810016 [2]青海省高原家畜遗传资源保护与创新利用重点实验室,青海西宁810016 [3]农业农村部青藏高原畜禽遗传育种重点实验室,青海西宁810016 [4]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2024年第4期48-49,64,共3页Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

基　　金：国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系海北试验站(CARS-39-35)。

摘　　要：为选育青海高品质绒毛藏羊,选取青海省海北藏族自治州和果洛藏族自治州102只高原型藏羊,检测毛绒洗净率、绒毛含量、细度、长度、色度和抗压缩弹性等指标。结果表明,两地藏羊毛绒在细度和长度方面有显著差异,其他指标无显著差异,均具有洗净率高、粗毛和绒毛比例适中、毛纤维细长、白度高且弹性好、有光泽等特性,是地毯毛的优质原料。To breed high-quality fleece Tibetan sheep in Qinghai,this experiment selected 102 Tibetan sheep of different genders from Haibei and Maduo in Qinghai Province.We measured the cleaning rate,fiber type content,fineness,length,color intensity,and compressive elasticity.The results showed that there were significant differences in both the thickness and length of wool in the two areas,and no significant differences in other indicators.They all have characteristics such as high cleaning rate,moderate thickness and wool ratio,fine hair fibers,high whiteness and luster,and good elasticity,making them high-quality carpet wool from Qinghai.

关 键 词：藏羊 羊毛特征 品质分析 

分 类 号：S826.9[农业科学—畜牧学]