晚期肾移植术后贫血患者应用罗沙司他治疗血液实验室指标观察及临床效果评价  

Evaluation of Laboratory Blood Parameters and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Anemia after Advanced Kidney Transplantation Treated by Roxadustat

作　　者：张蓬杰[1] 王小艳 王坤英 丁通[1] 鲍楠[1] ZHANG Pengjie;WANG Xiaoyan;WANG Kunying;DING Tong;BAO Nan(Center of Kidney Diseases and Hemodialysis,Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China;Department of Endocrine and Nephrology,Pucheng County Hospital,Shaanxi Pucheng 715500,China;Central Laboratory of Kidney Transplantation,Shanxi Provincial Second People's Hospital,Taiyuan 030012,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院肾病血透中心,西安710068 [2]蒲城县医院内分泌肾病科,陕西蒲城715500 [3]山西省第二人民医院肾移植中心实验室,太原030012

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2024年第5期183-188,共6页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2016SF-013);山西省“四个一批”科技兴医创新计划(2023XM027)。

摘　　要：目的评价罗沙司他(Roxadustat,Rox)治疗晚期肾移植后贫血患者的血液实验室指标变化及临床效果。方法回顾性分析陕西省人民医院肾病血透中心2020年3月~2023年3月收治的101例晚期肾移植后贫血患者,其中使用罗沙司他治疗48例(Rox组)、使用重组人促红素(recombinant human erythropoietin,rhEPO)治疗53例(rhEPO组),两组患者均予以铁剂以及甲钴胺和叶酸治疗。分别在治疗后1,3,6个月观察红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、促红素(erythropoietin,EPO)、血清铁蛋白(serum ferrin,SF)、转铁蛋白饱和度(transferrin saturation,TSAT)、铁调素(hepcidin,HePc)、他克莫司谷值浓度(Tacrolimous trough concentration,Tac CO)、环孢素谷值浓度(CyclosporineA trough concentration,CsA CO)、霉酚酸酯浓度时间曲线下面积(Mycophenolic acid area under curve,MPA-AUC)、淋巴细胞(Lym)、T淋巴细胞亚群Th/Ts比率(Th/Ts)、血清肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)和血尿素氮(blood ureanitrogen,BUN)的变化。并观察6个月期间两组不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前两组间RBC,Hb,EPO,SF,TSAT,HePc,Tac C0,CsA CO,MPA-AUC,Lym,Th/Ts,Scr,BUN比较,差异均无统计学意义(t=-0.319~2.024,均P>0.05)。治疗1,3,6个月后,两组RBC,Hb,EPO,SF,TSAT较治疗前上升,HePc较治疗前下降,组内比较差异具有统计学意义(F=234.890,219.907;256.171,201.231;138.023,89.247;92.890,215.780;189.198,179.092;112.132,76.127,均P<0.05);且罗沙司他组RBC,Hb,SF高于促红素组(F=9.672,8.165,139.360),EPO,HePc低于促红素组(F=124.437,78.147),差异具有统计学意义(均P>0.05),TSAT两组间比较差异无统计学意义(F=7.118,P=0.119)。Tac CO,CsA CO,MPA-AUC,Lym,Th/Ts较治疗前变化不大,Scr,BUN较治疗前略上升,但组内及组间比较差异均无统计学意义(F=0.665,1.167,1.097,1.343,5.219,0.696,1.106,均P>0.05)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.083,P=0.773)。结论罗沙司他治疗晚期肾移植术后贫血临床疗效良好,可有效调节体内铁�Objective To evalutate changes in laboratory indicators and clinical efficacy of roxadustat(Rox)in treating anemia patients after advanced kidney transplantation.Methods A retrospective analysis of 101 patients with anemia after kidney transplantation admitted to the Center of Kidney Diseases and Hemodialysis of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 was performed.Among them 48 cases were treated with roxadustat(Rox group)and 53 cases were treated with recombinant human erythropoietin(rhEPO)(rhEPO group).Both groups were treated with polyferose,methycobal and folic acid.The change of red blood cell(RBC),hemoglobin(Hb),erythropoietin(EPO),serum ferrin(SF),transferrin saturation(TSAT),and hepcidin(HePc),tacrolimus trough concentration(Tac CO),cyclosporine A trough concentration(CsA CO),mycophenolic acid area under curve(MPA-AUC),lymphocyte(Lym),T lymphocyte subgroup Th/Ts ratio(Th/Ts),serum creatinine(Scr)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were observed in the 1st,3rd and 6th month after treatment respectively.The incidence of side effect induce by medicine during 6 months between the two groups were analysed.Results Before the beginning treatment,there was no significant difference in RBC,Hb,EPO,SF,TSAT,HePc,Tac CO,CsA CO,MPAAUC,Lym,Th/Ts,Scr and BUN between the two groups and the differences were not statistisally significant(t=-0.319~2.024,all P>0.05).After the 1st,3rd and 6th month of treatment,the RBC,Hb,EPO,SF,TSAT of the two groups of patients were increased compared to before treatment,while HePc was decreased compared to before treatment,and there were significant differences within the groups(F=234.890,219.907;256.171,201.231;138.023,89.247;92.89,215.780;189.198,179.092;112.132,76.127,all P<0.05).The RBC,Hb and SF levels in the Rox group were higher than those in the rhEPO group(F=9.672,8.165,139.360),while EPO and HePc levels were lower than those in the rhEPO group(F=124.437,78.147),and the differences were significant(all P<0.05),There was no significant difference in TSAT betwee

关 键 词：罗沙司他 晚期肾移植后贫血 血液实验室检验 安全性分析 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R446.11[医药卫生—外科学]