广西林地管理与生态保护红线管控关系分析  

Analysis of the Relationship between Forest Land Management and Ecological Conservation Red Line Control in Guangxi

作　　者：李丽娟 江思卫 黄钰清 LI Lijuan;JIANG Siwei;HUANG Yuqing(Guangxi Forest Inventory&Planning Institute,Nanning 530011,Guangxi,China;Guangxi Huasen Design Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530011,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区林业勘测设计院,广西南宁530011 [2]广西华森设计咨询有限公司,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《中南林业调查规划》2024年第3期6-10,共5页Central South Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：世界自然基金会项目(A000205)资助;广西林业设计院自选科技项目(林勘科研[2022]01-01)。

摘　　要：林地管理和生态保护红线关乎国家生态安全和生态文明建设,研究林地管理与生态保护红线管控之间的关系,对保障国土生态安全、形成良好的发展利用空间格局是有利的。采用GIS空间叠加分析和资料收集方法,梳理林地管理和生态保护红线管控之间的关系和差异,以及生态保护红线管控对林地管理造成的冲突和影响。结果表明,广西生态保护红线范围内的林地面积比例达91.2%,林地管理范围内的生态保护红线面积比例为28.7%,两者在管理目的、监管内容、管理手段、管理强度等方面有差异,这些差异导致林地管理面临衔接生态保护红线属性时自然要素边界不匹配、林地经营利用主体对生态保护红线内林地管理要求理解模糊、生态保护红线内外同类林地管理强度相差较大、林地管理措施和强度还存在矛盾冲突等问题。针对这些问题,提出4项适应新时期要求的林地管理建议和措施。Forest land management and ecological conservation red lines are related to national ecological secu-rity and ecological civilization construction.Studying the relationship between forest land management and eco-logical conservation red line control is beneficial for ensuring national ecological security and forming a good de-velopment and utilization spatial pattern.GIS spatial overlay analysis and data collection methods were adopted to sort out the relationship and differences between forest land management and ecological conservation red line control,and the conflicts and impacts causedby differences in forest land management.The results showed that the proportion of forest land area within the ecological conservation red line in Guangxi reached 91.2%,and the proportion of ecological conservation red line area within the forest management range was 28.7%.There are differences between forest land management and ecological conservation red line in terms of management purposes,regulatory content,management methods,management intensity,etc.These differences lead to conflicts and impacts in forest land management,including mismatched natural element boundaries when connecting the ecological conservation red line attributes,the vague understanding of the requirements for forest land management within the ecological conservation red lines of forest land management and utilization proprietor has,the relatively large differences intensity of management of similar forest land management within and outside the ecological conservation red line,the contradictions and conflicts in forest land management measures and intensity.In response to these conflicts and impacts,four forest land management suggestions and measures that meet the requirements of the new era are proposed.

关 键 词：林地管理 生态保护红线管控 GIS空间叠加分析 生态安全 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]